Analysis of A World Where News Traveled Slowly by Lavinia...

Analysis of A World Where News Traveled Slowly by Lavinia Greenlaw Lavinia Greenlaw’s nostalgic poem â€Å"A World Where News Traveled Slowly,† captivates readers with its brilliant description of the evolution of communication. The poem is chronologically ordered, giving us the effect of how communication moved through the ages. The modern poem is written in three stanzas each describing a different form of communication. Starting from the time when electronics never existed to the current information age. The fashion is which the poem is written, takes the reader on a journey that lasts centuries. The first stanza talks about the old fashioned way of communication. People living far away carefully†¦show more content†¦Literally, it refers to the physical movement involved in a semaphore and how it was interpreted based on the movement of the arm. The line it can also be argued refers to the progress made in science during the French Revolution and in this case the vertical arm could symbolize a pendulum. The Judgment of swing of a pendulum is calculated using complex physics – perhaps people of the time like Leonardo Da Vinci were only just starting to make these calculations around this period. The last stanza represents the modern day in which we live. It is the one we can relate to and mentions what we all go through. However there is a melancholy tone to this stanza. Even though we live in the world of â€Å"nets,† that â€Å"tighten across the sky and sea bed,† that is a world of instant information with fiber optic cables and signals, we still lose what is being told. We do not weigh the messages with enough importance. This poems main theme is one of nostalgia of the past ways of communication. Another, important theme refers to the current act of communication or in fact the way in which it is not possible for â€Å"your voice to reach unaltered.† These two themes are intertwined and refer to the fact that even though communication has evolved into sending messages instantly, we now do not weigh these messages with any importance. â€Å"They leave no trace on us.† The

Final Exam Fact Sheet Essay - 1041 Words

* Stress is a force that is external in nature that causes strain upon the body, both physical and emotional. * Two models regarding the use of illegally seized evidence are the crime control and due process models. * The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics is felt to achieve bringing about self-respect among officers; contributing to feelings of mutual respect among police, and contributing to the professional image of law enforcement. * Police legal duties can arise from many sources, including laws, customs, court decisions, and agency policies * A police officer cannot add to his or her list of probable cause used to make an arrest after effecting the arrest. * The Ecoterrorist group is responsible for the majority of†¦show more content†¦* To keep tabs on sex offenders, a web-based application has been developed that includes a database of registered sex offenders accessible to local police agencies * An unintended consequence of increased immigration enforcement is that smu gglers known as â€Å"coyotes† are charging higher fees to help people cross the border. * In the Weeks v. United States case, Supreme Court held that illegally obtained criminal evidence must be barred from use in federal prosecutions. * Negligence arises when a police officers conduct creates a danger to others. * False arrest is the arrest of a person without probable cause. * In Homeland Security Presidential Directive–5, Management of Domestic Incidents, President Bush directed the Department of Homeland Security to develop and administer a National Incident Management System (NIMS). * Border drones or UAVs are used to monitor illegal activity along the border. * There are both absolute and relative ethics. * Community policing has expanded its horizons with the police use of Twitter, by which officers can send out messages to a large segment of the population. * The Department of Homeland Security has completed installation of next-generation biometric entryShow MoreRelatedWomen And Girls : The Criminal Justice System : Final Exam1366 Words   |  6 PagesCRJA 4125: Women and Girls in the Criminal Justice System: Final Exam Name: ________________________________________________ This exam is to be taken individually, and not shared with others. 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Practice Quality Performance Indian Service -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Practice Quality Performance Indian Service? Answer: Introducation Organisation structure is a system adopted by different organisations for operating in the target market. It communicates the work role and responsibilities. Basic structure of anorganisation can be either centralised or decentralised. Various types of structures are formulated holding one of the basic forms of structure. The manufacturing company seeking entry in the international marketing can adopt International Division Structure in its initial stage of internationalisation. It will help them in keeping the domestic market uninterrupted in the process of internationalisation. The company using international division structure creates a separate department for their operations overseas. This particular organisational structure helps gaining advantage for the large corporations in their early stage of international venture (Hood Birkinshaw,2016). However, this will also provide advantage to the small company like the hand tool manufacturing company under consideration.There may be a number of departments under this structure depending on their function. For example, the international division may be sub-divided into operations, finance and marketing departments. The human resource department however, responsible for coordinating and implementing various action related to staffing and other related a ctions. This organisational structure further helps in ensuring the attention of the top management towards developing a holistic and unified approach in the international operation (Verbeke,2013). This provides a greater autonomy in decision-making. This helps the organisation in its early stage of internationalisation. This is for avoiding risk in the international market by keeping relatively low ration of foreign and domestic sales and offering limited product lines to the international market. The growth of international operations will seek modification in the organisational structure in the later period for gaining advantage in the wider international operations. The expansion of the international market from Europe to Asia will definitely require modification in the organisational structure to better address the operations. The company can adopt the global geographic structure for their expansion of international market, as this particular structure is efficient with the less diversified product lines allowing the management to share its resources from one country to another as per requirement (Deresky, 2017). Coordination of human resource in this type is established for achieving companys overall strategic goals between the subsidiaries operating in different countries. However, centralised control limits the departments from taking necessary decisions required to bring specific innovation required in accordance to the specific country. Hence, using this structure for the organisation will limit its potential.Global product structure on the other and is beneficial when the organisation has a wider product line to offer to its customers. Mo reover, this reduces the cooperation among the various product lines (Deresky,2017). Short product lines of the organisation reduces the applicability of the strategy.Hence, it leaves with the option of Global functional division structure, which is best suited for expanding their international market. The divisions under this structure is divided into two basic parts. Domestic division looks after the venture within the domestic market, whereas, the international counterparts of the divisions are responsible for looking after the activities around the world (Cosh, Fu Hughes,2012). The level of coordination established in this structure is greater in their respective activities. It reflects potential success in providing greater centralised control and greater international orientation of all functional managers. However, it limitation of this structure lies within the operation in cross-functional coordination. However, expanding the international market only to Europe and Asia ca n be well served using this organisational structure. The organisational structure mentioned above is likely to fail along with the evolution of the global market. It is possible for the company to run into a situation of limiting the sale to fifty percent of it output overseas. This will require the company to move to global matrix structure. The speciality of this structure is the super-imposition of the division on each other in multiple dimensions (Coppin, 2017). It will help in better interaction and flow of information throughout the organisation. The structure considers the cross functional aspects for balancing the prospective of the operations. The structure further facilitates in easy transfer of the technologies to the foreign operations. It also ease up the transaction of new products into diversified markets that leads to increase the foreign sales. However, the complexity of the structure and process of operation often lead to conflict. Hence, transnational network structure will better serve the organisation for not only increasing their sale in the international market, but also avoiding conflict. The three major components that are dispersed sub-units, specialised operations and inter-dependent relationship will enable the company in exploring information related to markets, tapping into the expertise in the worldwide subsidiaries and sharing the information throughout the divisions (Dekker Engbersen,2014). The above discussion indicates that the international division strategy is useful in the initial stage of internationalisation. However, constant growth of the company over international market will require a more complex organisational structure. Reference Coppin, A. (2017). Organisation Structure and Design. InThe Human Capital Imperative(pp. 45-49). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Cosh, A., Fu, X., Hughes, A. (2012). Organisation structure and innovation performance in different environments.Small Business Economics,39(2), 301-317. Dekker, R., Engbersen, G. (2014). How social media transform migrant networks and facilitate migration.Global Networks,14(4), 401-418. Deresky, H. (2017). International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India. Hood, N., Birkinshaw, J. (Eds.). (2016).Multinational corporate evolution and subsidiary development. Springer. Verbeke, A. (2013).International business strategy. Cambridge University Press.

Prospects and Challenges Faced by Users of E-Banking in Malaysia

Question: Describe about the Prospects and Challenges of E-banking in Malaysia? Answer: Research Methodology A research methodology helps the researcher in collecting the facts, analysing those facts and then interpreting observed facts. (Daniel, 1999) This section of research methodology introduces a logical framework which needs to be followed in the process of leading this study. Our research methodology will be divided into three parts, i.e. research design, collecting population and sample data and analysis of collected data. (Balachandran Guru, 2000) Research Design The major objective of research design will be to plan for selecting the subjects, researching sites procedures for data collection so as to answer the research questions. A research design would be a conceptual framework within which research process would take place and would comprise the blueprint for data collection thereafter the analysis of data that would be collected. (Indian Word Stats, 2010) Based on the objectives of our study and the purposes to be served by the study and the kind of data involved, qualitative exploratory research design would be implemented. The purpose or the objective will be to provide clear understanding of internet banking, its impact importance, its usages with main concentration on benefits and disadvantages of using internet banking. Qualitative data would be collected from the customers of banks which are either using internet banking services or are not using internet banking services, also from bank employees. (Lichtenstein Williamson, 2006) In the first phase of the research qualitative research methodology will be used. Pilot testing of survey helps to attain the in-depth response from the target group. On the basis of this in the second phase exploratory research methodology will be used. The execution of the research would begin with the questionnaire. In this screening criterion will be used by us, so as to identify the target group for this research. The screening will take place on the basis of 3 questions: Do target audience have internet access? Do target audience know how to use internet. Do the target audience banks provide internet banking facility? (Rogers, 1995) The research would travel through the target groups perception about the manual banking also. In order to measure the impact of manual banking transactions it was important to take the opinion from the target group about manual banking. Thereafter, the study will be divided into 2 parts: the customers who dont use internet banking and customers who use internet banking. It is important to bifurcate in order to understand the perceptions of the customers completely. This bifurcation helped to correlate the information between both the users and non-users of internet banking. It will also guide us to evaluate the present level of satisfaction of the customers who are the users of internet banking. The assessment of different frameworks will end up with the landscape study of the areas, which are required to be improved by the banks. The studies done earlier have mentioned that ease of use, reliability, accessibility, personality, accuracy, efficiency security could influence the use o f internet banking. At the time of conducting the survey the major focus will be on all the possible demographics, i.e. sex, age, occupation status, financial status, etc. The purpose behind covering different demographics would be to minimize the survey errors, as the sample of population needs to be taken for the purpose of completing the study. Questionnaire would be prepared in accordance to Likerts five point scale in order to calculate the opinion on different parameters by different customers. (Chau Patrick, 1996) Population Sample Target Population The first indicator to have the targeted sample would be the customers of banks who have internet access, know how to use internet whose bank provides the internet banking facilities. The sample for conducting the survey includes customers from Britain (UK). The research would cover different customers from different banks from different locations of Britain. Britain is considered as mini U.K. While conducting this survey we would take suggestions from the employees of biggest banks of UK like Bank of Scotland, Barclays HSBC in order to get more in-depth knowledge about internet banking. The survey will also aim on covering all the demographic factors in the sample itself. (Mayer, Davis Schoorman, 1995) Sample Size The customers of the banks would be our sample for the research. In total 20 bank customers from different localities from different banks were surveyed. Out of 20 people approached, the replies we got were 10, which fitted in our target population criteria. The data analysis is based on those 10 bank customers. The respondent file that took the survey and completed it is given in the below table: (Ainin, Lim Wee, 2005) Respondent Profile for Non Internet Banking Users Internet Banking Users Basis/Factors Users of Internet Banking (Total=4) Non-Users of Internet Banking (Total= 6) Total i.e. 10 Post graduates Graduates Under Graduates 3 1 0 2 3 1 5 4 1 Male Female 3 1 4 2 7 3 Income level below 2 million/year Income level above 2 million/year 3 1 5 1 8 2 Age 20-30 Age 30-40 Age 40-50 2 1 1 3 2 1 5 3 2 Data Collection For collecting the data the primary and secondary sources would be used. Secondary sources like internet, banking websites, journals and reports would be used in order to complete the study. Also primary sources would be used such as closed and open ended questionnaires were prepared for the customers through survey monkey. The purpose of the questionnaires would be to find out information regarding the level of usage of internet baking, services offered, customers demographic, satisfaction level of customers, benefits of internet banking, and growth opportunities of internet banking, the disadvantages and challenges faced by the users of internet banking. The questionnaire method of research will help us to save time cost for the researchers as well as the respondents. (Greenland, 1995) Data Analysis The analysis has been made on 10 target responses which were received after conducting the survey. The respondents had different educational qualifications, were of different age groups. The aim of the study would be to find out the perception of the customers about internet banking. From the selected sample of 10 respondents, it is observed that 60% of the sample does not use internet banking facilities provided by banks. The rate at which banks invest in providing such kind of services is growing, mere 40% users reflects a big gap between the investments and its returns. From the results of the survey it is clear that role of education is not much important in improving the usage of internet banking services. This study reflected that there is a major difference between educated non users of internet banking and users of internet banking. Academic people were using more of internet banking facilities. Earlier researchers did not studied this factor while doing there research. This becomes vital in a country where the education level is not too high. Gender of customers also does not play an important role in using internet banking services. The study reflected that females are less internet banking users when compared to makes. Thereafter a small research is done on the usage of internet banking and the gender role. In the same way, the study revealed that people belonging to higher income groups are more users of internet banking. However, age and choices of internet banking are independent of each other. The customers from a younger age group are more users of internet banking when compare with older age group people. (Ndubisi Sinti, 2006) The above observations and findings showcase that customers which believe that manual banking is more convenient and are not using internet banking. This out dated and age hold perception has become so strong that even such efficient fast modes like internet banking or banking through mobiles has not been able to change it. The major reasons for this out dated perception are the manual banking offers more flexibility human interaction. There is no reason that motivates the customers to use internet banking facilities as the customers have a strong confidence that manual banking is convenient and easy to use. (Fishbein Ajzen, 1975) According to the data collected it showed that 50% of total respondents are happy with the manual banking services, so this would be the strongest criteria for the customers, which influences their mind not to go for internet banking services. Almost 10% of the customers were neutral, i.e. they may choose to use internet banking services if they are given motivation to do so. The reason behind high number of non-internet banking customers may be due to manual banking providing better service quality. The biggest reason behind any failure or acceptance of electronic commerce is service quality. (Basyir, 2000) In many earlier studies conducted also showed that biggest concern for not using internet banking services is security. Almost 60% of the customers do not prefer to use internet banking services due to high level of cybercrimes like hacking, phishing, etc. on the other hand the result showed 15% of the respondents have faced such problems in past, so they do not prefer to use online banking services. This could be the reason why 25% of customers do not prefer internet banking services as shown in table 3, 4, 5. (Khalil Pearson, 2007) The biggest factor that is stopping customers to use internet banking services is the security concern. This reflects the conceptual framework which states that security is an important factor for accepting any service. The biggest factor which motivates to opt for internet banking is trust. Users are convinced about internet usage. Thus the motivating factor behind internet banking usage is trust, if banks are able to build trust on the customers by providing proper security, customers will definitely opt for internet banking services. (Huam, 2008) References: Ainin, S., Lim, C. H., Wee, A. (2005). Prospects and challenges of E-banking in Malaysia. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries, 22 (1), 1-11. Huam, et al. (2008). Predictors of intention to continue using internet banking services: An empirical study of current users. International Journal of Business and Information, 3(2), 233-244. Internet World Stats, Usage and Population Statistics. (2010). Internet usage is Asia. [Online] Available: https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm#asia (September, 28, 2010). Khalil, M.N., Pearson, J. M. (2007). The influence of trust on internet banking acceptance. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 12 (2), 1-10. Lichtenstein, S., Williamson, K. (2006). Understanding consumer adoption of internet banking: An interpretive study in the Australian Banking Context. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 7(2), 50-66. Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H., Schoorman, F.D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734. Ndubisi, N. O., Sinti, Q. (2006). Consumer attitude, systems characteristics and internet banking adoption in Malaysia. Management Research News, 29(1/2), 16-27. Rogers, E.M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press. Balachandran Guru B. K. (2000). E-Banking Developments in Malaysia: Prospects and Problems. Journal of International Banking Law, 15 (10): 250256. Basyir, A. (2000). A Model of Consumers' Acceptance of Internet Shopping. MBA thesis, School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. Chau, Patrick Y. K. (1996). An Empirical Assessment of a Modified Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12 (2): 185204. Daniel, E. (1999). Provision of Electronic Banking in the UK and Republic of Ireland. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 17 (2): 7282. Fishbein, M. Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intentions and Bahavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Boston, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Greenland, S. (1995). Network Management and The Branch Distributions Channels. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 13 (4): 1218.