Autism :: Papers

AutismAutism or PPD (pervasive developmental disorder) is defined by the Columbia encyclopedia as a r are neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the inability to relate to and get the picture the environment in a realistic manner. The onset of the disorder is in infancy or early childhood, generally before the age of thirty months, and males are affected four times as often as females. Symptoms include impairment in tender interaction, fixation on inanimate objects, inability to beam universally, and resistance to changes in daily routine (Anthes, 1997). Characteristics of AutismDiagnosing Autism is based on four characteristics difficulty with language, abnormal responses to sensory stimuli, resistance to change and difficulty with social interaction. ?Other characteristics of autism may include making the same repetitive motion for hours, repeating a sound or phrase, inability to hold a conversation, practicing unmatched play patterns, and extreme sensitivity to sou nd and touch? (Riccio, 1999). Autistics can exhibit any combination of these characteristics in any degree. That is why autism is referred to as a ?spectrum? disorder, because at one end of the disorder a child may be inflicted with some symptoms, while at the opposite end a child may be inflicted with multiple symptoms with many areas in between. Children who display few symptoms may be characterized as ?mildly autistic?.Early signs of Autism may appear in the first months of life. Autistic infants tend to stray away from other people, avoiding touch and become limp or stiff when picked up or help. Autistic children sire?t reach maturation as fast as normal children. A normal child will point to objects or smile when eyesight their mother before the end of their first year, but children with autism develop this behavior untold later. These symptoms may go on unnoticed by parents or doctors in infancy, but by the age of two to three it is clear that something is wrong. Hi story of AutismIn 1943, a man by the name of Leo Kanner formally place autism he labeled the disorder ?autistic disturbance of affective contact? (?Autism Web? n.d.). Autism was first described in America, officially, in 1980 with the publication of DSMIII (Tanguay, Robertson, Derrick, 1980). There was much confusion, both before and after Kanners description, regarding the continuity of autism with schizophrenia and other then-recognized forms of psychosis (Lippcott/Williams & Wilkins, 1999). Kanner noticed that autistic infants had a reverse pattern typically observed in normal infants.

Decline of Indian Southwest Essay -- Native Americans History Papers

Decline of Indian Southwest Lord Acton said, The most certain test by which we judge whether a country is really free is the amount of earnest enjoyed by its minorities. In the late 1800s the security of the minorities in the southwest was in serious jeopardy. For the Apaches the security was promised that rarely upheld by the the Statesn government. The minimal security the Navajo enjoyed vanished by 1846. Men like Kit Carson desired but often failed to maintain the peace and security for these Indian tribes.Kit Carsons actions and the actions of others began the deterioration of the Indian culture in the southwest. The decline of the Indian southwest was caused by the sentiment of Manifest Destiny, which led to Indian confinement to reservations and the decline of Native American society.The idea of Manifest Destiny led the Americans to war with Mexico. In 1846, America gained control of what is now the Southwest. With this acquisition, America inherited years of Navajo-Mexi can warfare. The Mexicans became American citizens the Natives, being Indians, did not. Therefore, Indians were punished for attacks on Mexicans but not vice-versa (Brown 14). General Stephen Watts Kearney put it this way, addressing the Mexicans The Apaches and the Navajos come bring down and carry take away your sheep and your women whenever they please. My government will correct all this. They will keep off the Indians, protect you in persons and property (L. Bailey 2). American officials, in an assay to halt conflict between the Indians and the new settlers, prevent expensive wars, and open up lands to sinlessness settlers, created reservations for the Indians, crowding the Indians into areas and constricting them from finding or growing food. Wi... ...hwest capacity still thrive today. BibliographyBailey, Lynn. The Long Walk. Pasedena Socio-Technical Books, 1970.Brown, Dee. Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee. Chicago Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.Debo, Angie. Geronimo The Man, His Time, His Place. University of okay Press, 1976.Hurtado, Albert L, ed. Major Problems in American Indian History. Lexington, Massachusetts, D.C. Heath and Company, 1994.Quaife, milo Milton. Kit Carsons Autobiography. University of Nebraska Press, 1935.Simmons, Mark S. Kit and the Indians University Press of Colorado, 1996. Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago, 1868.Utley, Robert M. The Indian line of the American West 1846-1890. Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press, 1984.White, David. Its Your Misfortune and none of My Own A New History of the American West. University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. Decline of Indian Southwest Essay -- Native Americans History PapersDecline of Indian Southwest Lord Acton said, The most certain test by which we judge whether a country is really free is the amount of security enjoyed by its minorities. In the late 1800s the security of the minorities in the southwest was in serious jeopardy. For the Apaches the security was prom ised but rarely upheld by the American government. The minimal security the Navajo enjoyed vanished by 1846. Men like Kit Carson desired but often failed to maintain the peace and security for these Indian tribes.Kit Carsons actions and the actions of others began the deterioration of the Indian culture in the southwest. The decline of the Indian southwest was caused by the idea of Manifest Destiny, which led to Indian confinement to reservations and the decline of Native American society.The idea of Manifest Destiny led the Americans to war with Mexico. In 1846, America gained control of what is now the Southwest. With this acquisition, America inherited years of Navajo-Mexican warfare. The Mexicans became American citizens the Natives, being Indians, did not. Therefore, Indians were punished for attacks on Mexicans but not vice-versa (Brown 14). General Stephen Watts Kearney put it this way, addressing the Mexicans The Apaches and the Navajos come down and carry off your sheep and your women whenever they please. My government will correct all this. They will keep off the Indians, protect you in persons and property (L. Bailey 2). American officials, in an attempt to halt conflict between the Indians and the new settlers, prevent expensive wars, and open up lands to white settlers, created reservations for the Indians, crowding the Indians into areas and constricting them from finding or growing food. Wi... ...hwest might still thrive today. BibliographyBailey, Lynn. The Long Walk. Pasedena Socio-Technical Books, 1970.Brown, Dee. Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee. Chicago Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.Debo, Angie. Geronimo The Man, His Time, His Place. University of Oklahoma Press, 1976.Hurtado, Albert L, ed. Major Problems in American Indian History. Lexington, Massachusetts, D.C. Heath and Company, 1994.Quaife, Milo Milton. Kit Carsons Autobiography. University of Nebraska Press, 1935.Simmons, Mark S. Kit and the Indians University Press of Colorado, 1996 . Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago, 1868.Utley, Robert M. The Indian Frontier of the American West 1846-1890. Albuquerque University of New Mexico Press, 1984.White, David. Its Your Misfortune and None of My Own A New History of the American West. University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.

Dr Jekyl And Mr Hyde - Chapter Summary :: essays research papers

Chapter 1The story begins with a description of Mr. Utterson, a lawyer in London. Mr. Utterson is a reserved, conservative man who does not reveal his true, vibrant personality. He tolerates the strangeness and faults of other. Early in his life, he watched as his brother fell to ruin, and it is noted that he is often the last respectable person that men who are turning to evil or ruin have to talk to. This foreshadows Uttersons involvement with upcoming evil.Mr. Utterson is friends with Richard Enfield, although the twain are totally different from one another. They always took walks with each(prenominal) other on Sundays no matter what else they might have to do. As they walk down a lane on Sunday that would usually be crowded with merchants and children during the week, Enfield points out an old building without many windows, and only a basement door.Enfield tells a story of how, one night at about 300 am, he saw a strange, deformed man round the corner and bump into a young g irl. The strange man did not stop and simply walked right over the young girl, who cried out in terror. Enfield rushed over and attended the girl along with her family. Still, the strange man carried on, so Enfield chase after him down and urged him back. A doctor was called and Enfield and the doctor felt an odd hatred of the man, warning the man that they would discredit him in every way possible unless he compensated the girl. The strange man agreed to offer 100 British pounds.Enfield notes that the man is like Satan in the way he seems emotionally cool to the situation. The strange man presented a cheque signed by an important person, which they together cashed the next morning. Enfield states that he refers to the building as Black get off House. Utterson asks Enfield if he ever asked who lived in the building, but Enfield explains that he doesnt ask questions about strange things"the more it looks like Queer Street, the less I ask."The building appears lived in, an d the two men carry on their walk. Enfield continues that the strange man he saw that night looked deformed, though he could explain how. Utterson assures Enfield that his story has caught his interest. The two agree neer to talk about the story again.Chapter 2The same evening, Utterson came home.

my first ride in a cop car :: essays research papers

The first time I rode in a police car was about a year ago in Myrtle Beach. My friend Richard and I were there for about a week before senior week. On about our third day we give a seller of questionable goods and Richard bought most of his merchandise. Little did we know that it would come back to bite us.On our way back to our hotel Richard, in his eternal wisdom, said, Hey Ive got it, lets go get trashed and wander around Of course, Im always unmatched to get along. So I said, OkayWe met some lovely young ladies, two blondes and a red head, that we had seen earlier on our way to a club and asked them, Hey girls, were headed out, you wanna come with? The reply was not what we expected, 1 of the blondes, Ashlee, I believe, said What do you boys plan on doing? I replied, Were probably gonna go lick shots and do some other stuff. The red head, Brianna, whence says, in a definite Boston accent, Why dont youse guys come wit us to our hotel? I give Richard a questioning verbalism and say jokingly, Hey man, what if theyre rapists? Rich then gives me an are you a dumbass look and whispers, Do I look like I give a fucking?While we were headed to the girls hotel we saw our friend from earlier. He stopped us and asked, Heyd you guys like the stuff from the other day? Both of us shook our heads. privation to get some more? this question was followed by a display of his merchandise. Richard said, Okay hook us up. After money exchanged hands we were erstwhile again on our way.About ten minutes later we arrived at the girls hotel and went up to their direction. As we entered the other blond, he name was Justice, nonchalantly says, Just ignore the mess. All of a sudden, I blurt out, in my best gay impersonation, Oh my god this is so messy when in reality the room was spotless. This out burst gets a very mixed response, I get laughs from the blondes, Ashlee and Justice, but I think Brianna was confused. Richard just hit me and said, Shut the hell up man.After a co uple of hours of recreational time, Richard yells at me Come on man, we gotta go We get up to leave and halfway out the door one of the girls, probably Brianna, calls after us, Give us a ring I reply, Yeah okay.

Hybrid Cars Essay -- Cars Car Hybrids Gas Essays Vehicle Automobile

I fork up always wondered what Hybrid cars were all most. Especially because over the former(prenominal) couple of years bobble prices have been at record highs. I knew that there were such things as electric cars but until this last year or so I have only seen the wealthy be able to afford to drive them. And from what I had heard about Hybrid cars was that they were over priced, small, and not so attractive cars. No wonder nobody owns them. Now I am starting to see them more often and they arent as bad as everyone had said. For this exploratory audition I first wanted to figure out what a hybrid car was and how it compared to regular cars. I wanted to find out everything that there is to exist about them. I wanted to research the hybrid as if I wanted to buy it, which I do. First off in my search I wanted to figure out what exactly a hybrid car was and how it worked. There are two configurations for hybrid cars. The first configuration uses a flatulency railway l ocomotive to run a generator. The generator supplies electricity to the motor, which drives the wheels, which allows the gasoline engine to run constantly while achieving optimum fuel efficiency. This then minimizes emissions owing to rudimentary combustion. A hybrid car with parallel configuration uses both an engine and a motor to drive the wheels depending on driving conditions (1). Hybrid cars use both gas and electric. The gasoline engine is the primary source of power, while the electric motor is used at low speeds. Emissions levels are reduced because the gasoline engine shuts off at low speeds. An additional benefit of the parallel configuration is that no outside source of electric power is unavoidable because the engine itself generates the required electricity(How Stuff). As I was searching on the internet I also had in mind to find out if everything I had been told about hybrid cars was true. Things like they are expensive to repair, you have to replace the batter y all the time, or that they arent very safe. In my search I came across an article by Don Hamonds, a writer for the post-gazette, which helped clear some things up. As for high repair costs, technical problems, and the lack of technicians to serve the vehicles that is to be expected but as the popularity grows so will the convenience of owning a hybrid car. The automotive career development center trains about 3,000 people each year to ... ...). This was a thing that kinda scared me. Not only is the driver not safe in the car, if the electrical system shuts down, but the rescuers are putting themselves in danger. I guess the car companys are putting their best efforts forward, but only time and experience will help everyone get past this obstacle. Next I wanted to see how the hybrid car compares to a regular car. I know so far that it gets better gas fuel consumption rate that a regular car dose, but how much better and what else dose it have to offer. I found a very interes ting article that was about a guy and girl that worked for the sierra club that went on a road trip to compare a Toyota Prius and a GMC Yukon. They went on a 700 cubic centimetre trip and compared them to each other. The Prius got 45.5mpg and the Yukon got 16.3mpg, which is a huge difference. On the total trip the Yukon used 43.01 gallons costing $60.24. Whereas the Prius only used 16.3 gallons and it only cost $22.84. To me that is worth get the Prius. But the most amazing thing was the prius only produced 308 pounds of Co2 in the air but the Yukon produced about 820 pounds. After reading this I was shocked at how much Co2 was put into the air( Hattam 1-4 ).

Hybrid Cars Essay -- Cars Car Hybrids Gas Essays Vehicle Automobile

I have always wondered what Hybrid cars were all about. Especially because over the departed couple of years gas prices have been at record highs. I knew that there were such things as electric cars but until this last year or so I have barely seen the wealthy be able to afford to drive them. And from what I had heard about Hybrid cars was that they were over priced, small, and not so attractive cars. No wonder nobody owns them. Now I am starting to see them more often and they atomic number 18nt as corked as e veryone had said. For this exploratory essay I front wanted to figure out what a hybrid car was and how it comp bed to regular cars. I wanted to follow out everything that there is to know about them. I wanted to research the hybrid as if I wanted to buy it, which I do. First murder in my search I wanted to figure out what exactly a hybrid car was and how it worked. There are two configurations for hybrid cars. The first configuration uses a gasoline engine to run a generator. The generator supplies electricity to the motor, which drives the wheels, which allows the gasoline engine to run constantly while achieving optimum can efficiency. This then minimizes emissions owing to incomplete combustion. A hybrid car with parallel configuration uses both an engine and a motor to drive the wheels depending on driving force conditions (1). Hybrid cars use both gas and electric. The gasoline engine is the primary source of source, while the electric motor is used at low speeds. Emissions levels are reduced because the gasoline engine shuts off at low speeds. An additional benefit of the parallel configuration is that no outside source of electric power is required because the engine itself generates the required electricity(How Stuff). As I was searching on the internet I also had in mind to find out if everything I had been told about hybrid cars was true. Things like they are expensive to repair, you have to replace the battery all t he time, or that they arent very safe. In my search I came across an article by Don Hamonds, a writer for the post-gazette, which helped clear some things up. As for high repair costs, technical problems, and the lack of technicians to serve the vehicles that is to be expected but as the popularity grows so leave behind the convenience of owning a hybrid car. The automotive career development center trains about 3,000 people severally year to ... ...). This was a topic that kinda scared me. Not only is the driver not safe in the car, if the electrical system shuts down, but the rescuers are putting themselves in danger. I guess the car companys are putting their best efforts forward, but only time and experience will help everyone get past this obstacle. Next I wanted to see how the hybrid car compares to a regular car. I know so remote that it gets better gas milage that a regular car dose, but how much better and what else dose it have to offer. I found a very interesting article that was about a guy and girl that worked for the sierra club that went on a road trip to compare a Toyota Prius and a GMC Yukon. They went on a 700 mile trip and compared them to each other. The Prius got 45.5mpg and the Yukon got 16.3mpg, which is a huge difference. On the total trip the Yukon used 43.01 gallons costing $60.24. Whereas the Prius only used 16.3 gallons and it only cost $22.84. To me that is worth buying the Prius. But the most amazing thing was the prius only produced 308 pounds of Co2 in the air but the Yukon produced about 820 pounds. After development this I was shocked at how much Co2 was put into the air( Hattam 1-4 ).

Instructional Communication Essay

Instructional Communication Instructional Communication can be best explained as the careen of data in a teaching environment. There are a lot of aspects that is associated with Instructional Communication. The contexts that are most relevant to my career are teacher to teacher communication, teacher to student communication, comprehension of information, and technology used in the setting. These four aspects make up my career as a public personal business instructor for the Department of Defense. Instructional communication is very grievous to the field of communication.Instructional communication is implemented everyday all around the world. It is implemented in schools and in job settings. This type of communication is how we relate information to new people on the job or students in a classroom. In put together to determine the depth of comprehension we contract to analyze formal and summative assessments of the students. During the course that I instruct, we also use techn ology to convey information as well as have the students to use technology to complete projects that are due during the course.Instructional communication has several different contexts located indoors it. I feel that the most grave context would be teacher to student communication. It is extremely authorised as a teacher or an instructor to be able to convey the information to your audience and them be able to comprehend what you are splattering about. It is also very important that students acquire questions or talk about the material that is being covered to show understanding.According to Karaduz, (Karaduz, 2010) An important part of instructional services involves giving messages to students about how they should learn and become mingled in the learning process, giving those stimuli for reinforcement, identifying the gaps in their learning, and amending these gaps. An effective instructional process thus requires strong communication skills along every step. It is through language that a healthy communication is established, student interest is aroused, and ways of comprehending, practicing and retaining information are clarified. Karaduz said a lot in these few sentences. He talked about how important communication is between student and teachers. What good do teachers do when the students cannot understand the teachers message? Teacher and student communication is so important in any instructional setting. The next most important part of instructional communication is teacher to teacher communication. It is handy to have colleagues that you can ask questions or get advice about certain criteria.I have worked as a public affairs person for the last seven age. Of that seven years 2 ? of them has been in a combat area. In this intense atmosphere I have learned pretty much everything that I teach my students at the Defense Information School. A lot of times other instructors come to me for information on what should happen in a certain situation in a combat area. I think that teacher to teacher communication is extremely valuable and you should take a advantage of it.According to Lance (Lance, 2010), when administrators pry collaboration between teacher-librarians and classroom teachers and when teacher-librarians and their classroom colleagues report that it happens more frequently, students are more likely to master ICT standards and more likely to earn advanced pull ahead on state reading and language arts tests. This study linked collaboration between faculty and students scores. Lance showed that when faculty collaborated on instructional information and objectives the students scores went up on formal assessments.Another context of instructional communication is comprehension assessment. As an instructor I have to assess the students learning to see if they have learned the specific objectives to move on to the next part of the course. If students do not meet those objectives then they divulge and are recycled to anot her program. I use different kinds of assessments to check the depth of their knowledge of the material. The students have written assignments, formal assessments, and a Field Training crop (FTX). The students also have time to redo any work that they have failed in order to receive a better grade.I provide feedback within two days of the after the due date of the assignment. I provide feedback and remedial for any student that is deemed in need or feels that they need the exceptional help. Since we try to communicate very well with the students our fail rate is between 2 to 4% each course. Technology is the last item that is very important to instructional communication. Based on the immersive interface that underlies virtual worlds such as Second Life and World of Warcraft, virtual environments allow the enactment of complex situations with mum clues, imulation of scientific instruments, virtual experimentation, simulated collaboration in a team, and adaptive responses to stude nts choiceall captured and recorded in data streams (Clarke-Midura, 2010), according to Jody Clarke-Midura and Chris Dede. In this one C technology has advanced so much. We have social media sites, PowerPoint presentations, email, and other was to communicate in and out of the classroom. I learned that when you do not have straightlaced communication things tend to follow apart.

Lessee Ltd.- Lease Case

Lessee Ltd. remove Case 1. Was the junior controllers analysis congeal? Why or wherefore not? No, the junior accountants analysis is not correct in classifying the take away as an operate read in unity with IFRS. Whether or not a conduct is classified as a finance or an operating lease depends on if all of the benefits as considerably as risks of ownership have been shifted from the lessor to the lessee.According to IAS 17-10(d), a lease must be classified as a finance if either the lease term is for the study portion of the assets economic life or at the inception of the lease the present value of the minimal payment amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the lease asset. With regards to this case, the term of the lease is follow to 75% of the equipments useful life. Also, the present value of the annual payments would equal $263,716 with the fair value of asset only being $265,000, which makes the present value of the minimum lease payment 99. % of the fair value of the leased asset. With these criteria being met it satisfies the requirements of IAS 17 and would in that locationfore be classified as a finance lease 2. Was the senior accountants analysis correct? Why or why not? The senior accountants analysis is correct according to IAS 17. The way the senior accountant lays out his thought process in a step-by-step process creates a nice checklist to compare to the IAS.Beginning with step one, the senior accountant classifies the lease as a finance lease on the harm that the life of the contract encompasses the majority of the equipments useful life. According to IAS 17. 10, the senior accountant is correct. Whether a lease is a finance lease or an operating lease depends on the substance of the transaction rather than the form. Situations that would normally lead to a lease being classified as a finance lease include the following IAS 17. 0 * the lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of t he lease term * the lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a worth which is expected to be sufficiently lower than fair value at the date the option becomes exercisable that, at the inception of the lease, it is reasonably certain that the option go away be exercised * the lease term is for the major part of the economic life of the asset, even if title is not transferred * at the inception of the lease, the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset * the lease assets are of a specialized nature such that only the lessee can use them without major modifications being made In his second step, the senior accountant uses the wrong interest rate. He states, Since the lessees additive borrowing rate is greater than the lessors implicit rate in the lease, compute the present value of the minimum lease payments using the 11 share rate. This is wrong because IFRS does not permit the lessee to use the incremental rate if the implicate rate known. He should have used %10 for his calculations. At commencement of the lease term, finance leases should be recorded as an asset and a liability at the lower of the fair value of the asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease, if practicable, or else at the entitys incremental borrowing rate) IAS 17. 20 * PV of the minimum lease payments = $100,0002. 4896 + $20,000 x 0. 7513 = $263,716 Lastly, the senior accountant uses the wrong number from step 2 and therefore is incorrect in determining the amortization tables. Table 1 below shows the corrected table. * Finance lease payments should be apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability (the finance charge to be allocated so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability) IAS 17. 25 * The depreciation policy for assets held under finance leases should be consistent with that for owned assets.If there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership at the end of the lease the asset should be depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the life of the asset IAS 17. 27 3. How would the answer differ under U. S. GAPP? Under U. S. GAAP many things in the Senior Accountants computations would change. First you would allocate the payments found on the 10 percent implicit rate from the lessor not the 11 percent incremental borrowing rate from the lessee. This would change the total Lease cartel to $263,716. Below is the new table allocating payments between interest and lease obligation. Table 1 Year Cash pmt Interest expense (10%) Reduction in Lease Obligation Balance of Lease Obligation 0 $263,716 $100,000 $26,372 $75,131 $190,088 2 $100,000 $19,009 $80,991 $109,097 3 $100,000 $10,910 $89090 $20,007 The balance is the residual value at the end of the lease ($20,007? $20,000). The journal e ntry to record the lease obligation would have to change based on the correct percentage. Leased Equipment under Capital Lease $263,716 Lease payable$263,716 The correct journal entry to record Year 1 payment would be Rent Expense $2,000 Interest Expense$26,372 Lease payable$73,628 Cash$102,000 there would not be any depreciation recorded on this leased equipment due to the title not transferring or a bargain purchase option.

Cherns staffing Essay

The strategic staffing run is guided by a congeal of staffing goals (process and outcome goals) that be logically linked with the companys line strategy, culture and values. CHERN has managed to create a competitive value by providing quality products and the surmount customer improvement in the industry. Superior quality customer service is the companys business strategy and this is linked to a very scrappy growth strategy for the next 5 long time. The flurry below helps to understand the implications that the business growth strategy has on the staffing process at the company. The positions proudlighted on the table are the positions that CHERN has to focus on because they are the core drivers of the companys accomplishment and they make up more than 80% of the total workforce of the organization. plug-in 1. Staffing Forecast for 5 year growth.PositionsEmployees per storeEmployees indispensable to hire per yearEmployees needed to hire per monthEmployees hired at end of 5 yearsStore Manager1151.2575Dept. Manager812010600Assistant Dept. Manager812010600Full time sales associates10015001257500Part time sale associates2537531.251875Because the strategic staffing process is a future- orientated process, it is important to identify both curtly term and long term goals that involve attracting, developing and retaining the skilful number of the best appropriate gift. Table 2 contains both hapless-term and long-term process goals and outcome goals for CHERNs strategic staffing and provides a rationale of why this are important to help achieve the business strategy.Table 2. Staffing GoalsShort-termProcess GoalsImportance1 .Hiring qualified applicants within the timeline goals of our growthprojection. The staffing process has to be able to ascertain the time goals for the hiring process as needed for the year growth strategy.2. Attract a pool of applicants large enough to be able to select the amount of talent needed for the new stores. The staffing p rocess has to be able to supply the requirement amount of talent needed for the year growth strategy. Short-termOutcome Goals1.Staffing talent that fits with bodied culture.CHERN needs talent that fits with its culture and feel comfortable, reducing disorder and developing longer relationships with customers.2. Hiring talent who will succeed at work.Hiring process will supply talent that will be able to do the gambol and achieve the goals.Long-termProcess Goals1.Better efficiency in attracting qualified applicants.Achieve more efficiency on hiring top talent to keep our competitive advantage and continue with the same level of superior customer service. To achieve this, some processes have to be measured, revised, and modified.2.Keep competitive benefits to attract top talent.Long-termOutcome Goals1.Enhancing the business strategy executionAll efforts should be made towards enhancing the business strategy. 2.Hiring talent who will benefit from the other HR functions ( compensati on, nurture, succession) It is important for the company to achieve itscorporate strategy, to hire talent that will benefit from training, is motivated by the companys compensation plan and is interested on building a career. tune and Staffing StrategiesAn organizations Human Resource strategy and genius Philosophy shapes its staffing strategy and has direct impact on the business Strategy. We will now analyse CHERNs Talent Philosophy, Human Resource Strategy and Staffing Strategy to align them with the corporate business Strategy. Table 3 helps us identify how the Organizations Talen Philosophy help shape its HR Strategy and staffing strategy.Table 3. Talent Philosophy-HR strategy-Staffing Strategy.Talent PhilosophyHR StrategyStaffing StrategyWhat to retain talent, creating long term careers that will contribute to the firms objectives Recruit, select, develop and retain valuable talentRecruitment & Selection Hires talent that has the right set of traits and attributes to perform in the organization. Develop Offer training, career development and support to take advantage of talent and help them achieve results. Retaining Retains valuable talent.View employees as investors and non costs or assets.Respect applicants and employees, as we believe the company benefits from them as the same way they benefit from the company, and they are zippy for our success.Recruiting and selection Hires employees that relate to the corporate culture and makes the process transparent and gives as much information as possible to avoid mismatching. Develop Gives employees empowerment and training to make them feel more comfortable at work. Retaining We understand the investment employees are doing in the company and therefore we offer competitive benefits and wages.Have high ethical standards and a strong corporate culture of respect Treat employees and applicants with respect and fairness.Recruiting andSelection Transparent and well informed process. Develop Provides well qu antify and appropriate feedback and offers personalized training to help employees achieve goals. Retaining Clear reward system and promotes based on merit.Talent PhilosophyAt CHERNs our greatest strength lies on the talent, set of skills and empowerment of our people. We are committed on attracting, growing and retaining the most talented people in the retail industry by creating a fair and positive environment where they can feel cared and comfortable, and have the opport unity to develop personally and professionally. Human Resource StrategyThe goal of CHERNs human resource strategy is to align all its HR functions in order to ensure the avail readiness of the right amount of superior customer service oriented talent who is supported by the an organization in order to achieve the companys objectives. The goals of the HR strategy involve providing training, support and the tools needed for our talent to fully develop within the company in a fair environment. Staffing StrategyTo de scribe CHERNs staffing strategy, we will divide this analysis into the 9 elements of the Staffing Strategy, and briefly describe its implications. 1.Core Vs Flexible Workforce.CHER benefits from a core workforce as opposed to a flexible workforce, because as we highlighted before, employees are central to their success and bouncy to achieve competitive advantage. CHERNs effort on retaining valuable staff will contribute to achieving long term goals. Even though the company subdued has some part-time staff, they still consider them part of their core workforce and offer them similar benefits and same fair conditions.2.Hire Internally Vs Hire Externally.CHERN has to source its talent both externally and internally. The company should continue to develop current talent and work on succession planning,as done until now. This sends the message that good performance is rewarded enhancing staff motivation. Also, it allows staff in new positions to get up to speed easily because they alre ady know the companys culture and the way things are done. This is a huge benefit for the company as by the time a new position of middle management opens up, they already have a large pool of internal candidates who they have already assessed and know their performance. However, the company will still have to source its sales associate positions externally to meet the growing strategy that it has projected for the next 5 years. Hiring externally also brings some advantages to the organization like enhancing diversity and injecting different and fresh perspectives that can be beneficial.3.Hire for Vs Train and Develop for.During the Recruiting and selection process, CHERN should focus on traits, attributes and abilities and not so much on skills and knowledge. Skills can be trained and CHERN is providing training to this set of skills already. However, qualities and attributes are harder or nearly impossible to teach and are vital for the job requirements such as being tech savvy, l oving fashion, being customer oriented and being adaptable. Hiring the right skills with the wrong attitude is a mistake. Personality traits are very important on sales positions, that is why CHERN should hire talent with the right attitude and abilities, who lack some skills and knowledge and can grow together. Although hiring experienced, knowledgeable sales staff might reduce training costs and can outgrowth generating sales quickly, it is very unlikely that CHERN will discover the enough pool of applicants that contain both the knowledge and the attributes. Without the attributes it is very likely that recruit will not be successful in a long term .Hence the importance of training. 4.Replace Vs Retain talent.CHERN strives to retain talent. It is becoming more difficult to recruit staff that meets CHERNs standards, and competition on le market is increasing. That is why it is important for CHERN to recruit, develop and retain valuable talent. If not, the competitors will benefi t from the resources invested on training. CHERN should continue offering a competitiveset of benefits and remuneration as a strategy. This in hand with an inclusive and supporting environment creates a desirable working environment.5.What levels of what skills?As CHERNs strengths relies on its sales workforce it is critical to find and recruit individuals with a specific set of attributes that can enhance our business strategy. Attributes such as Confidence, ability to multitask, English skills, numerical skills flexibility, and service orientation are essential. Other important skills and knowledge requirements such as Sales techniques, persuasion, time management and information rescript can be held at a basic level and it can be strengthened through training. 6.Proactive Vs Reactive staffing.CHERN must follow a proactive staffing strategy to prepare for the coming growth of the company. Pursuing a talent oriented strategy will allow the company to fill the future positions at t he right moment without having to hire quickly someone that might not fit the criteria. Labour market is getting tighter and it is becoming more difficult to find good recruits, so targeting gaps in advance of the actual need will bring benefits to the staffing process. 7.What jobs to focus on?The Sales associate both part-time and full-time are positions on which the company invests most of its resources and attention. This are the key positions that create value to the company and are helping to develop that competitive advantage that is significant for the firm.8.Staffing as an investment Vs Staffing as a Cost.CHERN sees staffing as an investment. CHERN believes that the effort in resources (time and money) invested in recruiting, selecting, training and retaining talent will show positive results in the short and long-term, because staff will perform better reducing costs, increasing productivity, and reducing turnover. Although it does involve costs, it is an investment into t he companys future.9.Centralized Staffing Vs Decentralised Staffing.CHERN benefits from a combined climb up to the staffing process between centralized and decentralized, where some of the functions are allowed to be adjusted to meet single unit needs, but still monitored by a centralized organization that ensures unity and cohesion. The company has already identified that customers from different units change and Managers have already some level of autonomy in decision-making. This allows each unit t cater to their customers providing a better designed service. So decentralization of the staffing process brings benefits to the brand. However, all units should follow specific procedures to ensure consistency throughout their branches.

LeBron James ‘I’m Coming Home’ Analysis Essay

LeBron James uses specific strategies, eespecial(a)ly Pathos, to achieve his purpose of explaining his decisions in the past years of his basketball reverenceer. His choice of language appeals to the emotions of his fans and basketball spectators as a whole as he attempts to win back the trust and respect of his hometown fans. He does this in paragraph one, for example, by emphasizing that Ohio is his home, and that it is ever going to have a place in his heart and motivate him to succeed. He uses repetition to get his point across when he states, Its where I walked. Its where I ran. Its where I cried. Its where I bled. This places an effect on his audience in which they induce James as one of their own, for it shows his special relationship with his city. It seems to, subtly, tell the story of an average boy growing up in a small town and instills the image into his audiences minds that Ohio raised him and that the people in that respect are family.LeBron assures his audience t hat he has matured and that he has finally realized that his relationship with Northeast Ohio is bigger than basketball. He speaks of his actions as a learning experience, and compares it to college for another(prenominal) kids. James uses ethos here to give credibility to his choices. This ensures his Cleveland fans that his past decisions were not disrespectful as they originally thought, but actually imperative to his growth as a basketball superstar. In addition, James decides to solidify the fact that he loved what he did in Miami with his teammates on the Miami Heat, and that that is something he will cherish as he moves on to the next stages of his career. His diction, which includes, We are brothers for life shows the respect he has acquired for his team in Miami. This shows his sincerity in his approach to the situation.Also, James decides to mention his family. He specifically mentions that when his agency ended in Miami, he would not go anywhere but Cleveland in order to be able to raise his family in his hometown. erst again, James achieves his goal of gaining the trust of his fans by stressing that Ohio is his home. He specifically includes his family to prove his loyalty to Cleveland fans and Ohio as his home state. James uses repetition again towards the end of his bear witness when he says his calling to Cleveland goes above basketball. He wants not onlyto reaffirm his commitment to the team and fans, but to the city as a whole. He discusses his care for the community and his responsibility in making Ohio a great place to grow up. The concluding paragraph brings all of his points together when it states that James is ready to accept the challenge, and most importantly, that he is coming home. His goal of appealing to his Cleveland fans emotions succeeded as he ensured them that they are his motivation, and that playing in their city makes him happy.

Human Resource Law Essay

This root word will show that this scenario allow fors a case for gender discrimination. Gender discrimination is illegal under Title VII (Bennett-Alexander & Hart domain, 2007). In addition, this paper will show what legal and ethical issues arise in this case. Furthermore, this paper will show what curtsy should do in this case. By using the female person employee versus the male employee to serve the customer the smart set would be in violation of Title VII for gender discrimination. Title VII laws regarding gender cover the in effect(p) scope of the employment relationship which describes that gender may not be the basis of any decision related to employment unless gender is used as a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ). Customer preference is not a legitimate and protected reason to treat otherwise qualified employees differently ground on gender.Additionally, allowing the female employee to do the customer over the male employee would be in violation of the stor es rotation policy. The policy states that each work day, two employees work in the store one working the front and one working the back. Rotation occurs on a daily basis in order to disperse focuss fairly. Since this is company policy, there is no flexibility to change that policy and to rotation schedule clearly states that it is the male employees turn to introduce commission. discrimination based on gender is illegal and not in keeping with good business practices of efficiency, maximizing resources, and avoiding unnecessary liability.Title VII IssuesDiscrimination comes in all shapes and sizes, and managers have to be careful not to cross the line and do the wrong thing. Companies do not want lawsuits for discrimination or anything else. The stores best customer, Imelda,probably did not intend to offend anyone nor did she probably know that she was discriminating against anyone. Many times discrimination is not intended. Customers in the main believe they are always right and get what they want. However, in this instance the customer is very wrong. Requesting a female employee over a male employee is a form of discrimination, gender discrimination. Gender discrimination is illegal under Title VII (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007).If Bob asks Tom to step aside and allow Mary to help oneself Imelda with her purchases, he will be in violation of Title VII and can be held liable to the employee for gender discrimination. Customer preference is not a legitimate and protected reason to treat otherwise-qualified employees differently based on gender (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007, p. 283). Legally and ethically, Manager Bob cannot swap employees Tom and Mary plain because Imelda wants it.ChoiceThis is not an easy situation. On one hand, the customer is promising to buy five pairs of shoes if she gets a female employee to help her. This would be a huge purchase for the store, great for the profit margin as well as a large commission for the employee. On the other hand, not providing a female employee may denote a missed sale, Imelda may leave the store. Swapping employees would cheat Tom out of his commission. This would be unethical. Tom deserves his commission he should not be asked or told to give this up. The Shoe Store has very clear company policies. Company policy does not allow two employees to split the commission (UOPX, 2013, para. 5). As stated previously, having Tom give up his commission would not be fair. Company policy rotates employees to keep commissions as fair and equal as possible (UOPX, 2013, para. 5).Manager Bob will need to condone to Imelda as nicely and calmly as possible that he is very sorry, but cannot provide her with a female employee. Bob should promise Imelda that Tom is a very nice man and that she will be in very capable hands ensure her that Tom knows shoes and will treat her and her feet right. Bob should smile and guarantee her that she will be happy with the service she receives. Bob shou ld apologize for the problem, explain that he contacted his regional manager to see if he could make an exception to company policy this time and was told no, and explain that the company risks a discrimination lawsuit. Finally, recognize Imelda that he understands if she chooses to shop elsewhere today andapologize again. Bob should not get into an argument with the customer it is out of the stores control.In any business, a create verbally policy can avoid or prevent lawsuits. The shoe store chain has clearly established that the rotation of two employees daily or weekly will occur in the store to create fairness in commission gross revenue. In addition, if only two employees are present one whole kit and boodle in the back of the store and the other works in front, this clearly creates fairness of commissions earned (pay), good business ethics practice. Working in gross revenue requires a lot of personal judgment from a company representative. By its nature, the job relies hea vily on social relationships and on persuasion. Sales people overly usually work on commission if they do not make the sale, they lose cash. In the wrong hands, these elements can lead to unethical behavior, causing unwarrantable pressure on customers or vendors. Ethical behavior and doing the correct or right thing is at the forefront for salespeople today. Subsequently ethical performance is an man-to-man process and training development related issues are important. Salespeople require guidelines on ethical, equality and discrimination issues.The guidelines should be formulated and clearly communicated to help employees to effectively spread with situations of equal pay, fairness, and or discrimination whenever the need arises. Job performance, employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction will prevail with knowledge and understanding of employment laws (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). What has guided the ethical issues is the set of standards the company has worked out from human reason by which the human actions to switch Mary for Tom is ultimately creating wrong business ethics. Trading dispense duties between sales and costs will not mix. The maximum concern for sales cannot go hand-in- with maximum concern for employees. Furthermore, the shoe store business has added grammatical construction to the business by creating this policy.If the manager deviates from the established policy, Bob will create unfair treatment or discrimination based on gender, which could result in a lawsuit. After Imelda voiced her request that she wanted a female employee Bob was to enforce the companys policies to avoid a potential lawsuit. Bob did what was necessary to inform Imelda the companys polices and have Tom assist her with trying on shoes. Bob knows the company will lose moneybecause of the sales lost from this one client however, the ethical issue arises to do what is fair and correct according the shoe store policy. If Bob makes the switch and has Mary assist Imelda instead of Tom, Bob has violated the discrimination law-Title VII (gender) as well has violating the equal pay law (Bennett-Alexander & Hartman, 2007). The decision is allow Tom to assist Imelda and bring out the extra sales. In future, the suggestion to Imelda would be to arrive at the store when a female worker is working the floor or to come in the store to see who is working the sales floor without putting the manager in the position to make compromises.ConclusionDiscrimination issues can get umteen companies into trouble. Knowing the law is important for any manager. When questions arise that cannot be answered easily, ask for help. Title VII does not allow discrimination because of gender, meaning a man cannot be treated differently from a female and vice versa. In this case, all must be treated equally. Company policy will not allow Tom and Mary to split the commission and asking Tom to give up his commission would be illegal. Imelda will need to make her hav e got decision whether to shop at the Shoe Store and allow Tom to assist her or leave for another store or until another day. The company must do what is right, what is legal. The store must treats its employees properly and do what is legal and ethical. Whereas Imelda may not be happy, the company cannot do anything that may bring a lawsuit against them.ReferencesBennett-Alexander, D. D., & Hartman, P. L. (2007). Employment law for business (5th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill. University of Phoenix (UOPX). (2013). Week Three. Retrieved from University of Phoenix,

Physics Ia

Investigating Newtons 2nd Law of apparent motion using an Air- mark Introduction My experiment is investigating the Newtons 2nd law of motion by using an Air-track. The air-track can make the trolley frictionless by testing the velocity with different weights and shows that F=ma. Research question How much acceleration does the frictionless trolley has? Aim Use the air track to measure the acceleration of the no friction trolley by hanging with different mass of weights. Apparatus * 1 air track * Weights (40g, 50g, 60g, 70g, 80g, 90g, 100g) * 1 puff (bigger than 200cm) (plastic) 1 frictionless trolley (160g) * 1 pair of scissors * 2 sensors * 2 clamps * 1 ruler * 2 light gates * 1 block * 1 data logger Variables Independent the mass pulls down the frictionless trolley. Dependent the time taken when the frictionless trolley travel through dickens light gates. Fix the outstrip of the light gates and the height of the light gates. Uncertainties The strength of the plastic string af ter pulling a lot of weights. mental process 1. Put two light gates 50 cm between each other, the lights gates hanging by the clamps. 2.Hang the string one side to the frictionless trolley and another side on the hook which for hanging the weights. 3. Put the string on the wheel. 4. Put the frictionless trolley on the air-track at the distance of 170 cm. 5. Hang 40 g weights on the hook. 6. The frictionless trolley move forwards by the weights. The light gates will automatically arranging the speed of the trolley takes and record down the data on the data logger. 7. Repeat the lab 5 times and do with other weights 50g, 60g, 70g, 80g, 90g, 100g as the resembling procedure. Diagram Out line (not to scale) How the air track worksAir track is a device use for study motion in humble friction environment. The air pump out of the small holes on the track and that allows the trolley got lifted and frictionless. Data Table Conclusion The newtons second law is the rate of change of momen tum of a body is outright proportional to the unbalanced force acting on the body and takes place in same direction. Its according to my lab that the trolley is moving in one direction. Also the graph shows the a curve which shows the change of momentum is directly proportional to the unbalanced force olley. acting on the t

Class I Railroad and Teacher Essay

Any other day in school was the same, pass to course of study going to lunch and going home that was until I saw my schedule change. I was a bit unsure not knowing what to give birth from my new classes and what were they going to be worry. When I come into my new class I felt scared, it was like a western movie, when a cowboy offer into a bar and its dead silence nothing provided eyes staring at me and not in a good way. I was personate in Mr. U Jimenez classroom. After a couple of years in the class it was still harsh but it was tugting better for me. It was fun on still about days and thats when I knew I was getting along with others.Eventually I caught up and was right on track. In my new class the first few things I did was stay calm, be happy and render to go along with others. The first day of my class was towards the end of the first trimester. It was sick(p) knowing I had to start a new trimester in a different class it was crazy because when the teacher woul d send a student come on with him the class will go nuts because they had free time and got away from class work for a couple of minutes. After a couple of days in the class it just went from a fun class to a disaster.Im not such a fast writer and swell when it came to taking notes in Mr.U Jimenez class it wasnt so good for me. I wrote as fast as I could but unfortunately I wasnt fast enough. Before I could finish my notes the power point would change and both the class and I wouldnt have a encounter to finish. On the first day of class I also witnessed that the teacher called five different student parents for bad behavior. Knowing that the first day was like this I thought a lot about what the rest of the school year would be like. People feel many different ways on their first few day of class. I felt that in the first few days of being in the class were ok but hence the other few days of class werent.I felt afraid of my teacher at first because of how strict he was. I also abominate yelling and people telling my parents bad news about me. In some occasions (not to be crazy) I destinyed to strangle Mr. U Jimenez and by chance a couple of the other kids because of how annoying they are but Im only thirteen and well I have ont want to go to jail so I decided to put up with my feelings towards that class and just do as well as I could. provided my teacher does have some kind moments and rewards us with put forwarddy.The class can be fun like the poem project I did. I enjoyed doing that, we had some good times expressing urselves, getting created, and getting to know my classmates a little more in class. I felt many different reactions in class. close to days I was pretty happy in class and other times I was pretty annoyed and wanted to leave or scared. It would be fun because the teacher was cool on some days. Once in a while the class would get to play who wants to be a millionaire or some educational activity. Id have a good time in the class joki ng around with my friends. On other days its pretty annoying because my teacher would be mean. He calls my mom in front of the whole class and its pretty embarrassing.When my teacher keeps us in class its because a student has lost one of his many pen, he wants back. When we do activities in the class and when it comes to questions I react in a shy way and stay quiet and hope he doesnt pick me. If the class is crazy for a long time it wint stay that way for long. Id be kind of surprised and scared because Mr. U Jimenez yells and says shut it and sit down in our seats. before long were back to taking fast notes and listening to lessons all over again. My reactions toward school were never really exciting anyways.My behavior has changed thorough Mr. U Jimenez class. When I came to his class my behavior hasnt change but I had to pass judgment now and then. At first I felt scared and a bit shy so I dont think my behavior was too bad but after a while I felt comfortable. When I starte d feeling comfortable in class I was a bit crazy at some points. I now Im senseless because I dont want to do my work or pay attention but I dont think Im as lazy anymore. I know I need to pass my class so I try a little harder now. When Mr. U Jimenez gets mad we all get mad, even though he is always in a grumpy mood. sometimes when hes mad I dont really understand him he says things that dont make sense well to me that is and again he starts to call parents sometimes he does it randomly too. I know I dont like it when he calls my mom. Neither my mom and I like my teachers calls but its best for her to know that Im not doing so well in class so I can improve better and try harder, when Mr. U Jimenez calls or sends papers talk about my behavior in class nor missing assignments my mom doesnt give me my allowance and she takes my we and my TV, my mom would just start to tell me all these things about school to do better and improve my grades.Sometimes I forget Mr. U Jimenez name and c all him (fat teacher) not to be mean Mr. U Jimenez but Im trying to behave myself. There were many things I felt when I started my new class. I had so many things going through my mind. I was thinking about how I would feel, my reactions, my behavior and what it would be like. When it was a no teacher zone the students would get pretty crazy. On some days the teacher would scary me and annoy me so I would know my reaction for the day until I got out of class. Some days were better than others like the games we play and the activities that we would do.It would be cool when we play games because for the people that won theyd get rewarded with candy. My behavior has changed in my classroom and Ive gotten use to my class. Now all I m trying to do is to pass Mr. U Jimenez class so I can go to naughty School and pass science or my mom will kill me and send me to summer school. If I dont pass I cant go to San Francisco on our Vacation Mr. U Jimenez I know that Im not one of your best stud ents but Im trying my mom always keep on saying u are smart I can do anything if I just try hard and pay attention and listen like Im with math I just dont know it till dont come out of me still.

History of Art Music Essay

The change of phase from churrigueresque to Classical occurred in Europe between 1600 and 1750 had signifi provoketly affected medicine ideologies and expressions. During the Baroque period where counter move and highly melodic structures of polyphonic sounds are employed, the classical period, on the other hand, utilized the effects of promoteral and solo-work in accepted melodic theater instruments especi completelyy on the subdued and other keyboard instruments. The clavichords and harpsichords, which precede the mildforte and the modern milds today, amaze made a significant impact on the quality and type of music produced during and between their inventions. These inventions and their encourage utilization were realized during the Baroque to Classical periods. For instance, the clavichord that was commonly played alone in gatherings had been more often than not replaced by a harpsichord, which sounds like often similar to our modern pianothese instruments were essen tially key participants in genres and music prototypes in those eras.ROLES OF KEYBOARDISTSDuring the baroque period two genres emerged sonata de chiesa (church sonata) and sonata de camera (chamber sonata). Since sonatas are usually accompanied by e very string instrument much(prenominal)(prenominal) as viol ( a predecessor of violin), or cello, other keyboard instruments such(prenominal) as harpsichords can be seen in certain chambers. Thus, solo role players or part players, as mentioned earlier can be variably noticed in musical audiences. The bass voice continuo, where the short letter is commonly accompanied by varied harmonies, was perfected. This is when harpsichordists came into play, usually to improvise such harmonies and melodies. Yet, the roles of keyboardists were secondary than primary. Cellos, viols, violins or more frequently the lute or flure were the surveiling instruments in this basso continuos.Chamber music is not the predominant work field of the keyboard . unconnected in church music where, organ, as the major instrument, played significant parts in masses, run and the church music itself harpsichords were not usually utilized. As seen in the illustration below the common melody employed was realized higher notes or other forms rather than keyboard pieces. Perhaps, the non-use of this instrument in many basso continuous can be attri buted to the thick texture and complex sound of other keyboards such as the organ. The Harpsichords and Clavichords are also somewhat polyphonic in effect with the sounds of strings on its mechanisms. Below is the audition where, a flute was used in a composition, Badinerie Suite no. 2 typifies this.The dawn of chordophones such as clavichords and harpsichord forced the primordial keyboardists to play using the available sounds and dynamics that azoic chordophones provide. The early harpsichordists or clavichordists usually lack the intensity in dynamics since, the pedals and the strings were near heavy and no effect on dynamic structure can be broad(a)ly and artistically achieved. Thus, performing the harpsichord or clavichord became a solo-piece performance (it was correct considered house furniture), usually in homes of the elite rather than including the instrument in large ensembles (Burrows, 2006). The pianoforte, the father of the modern piano, had changed the way keyboard is played. The piano was used in ensembles that coordinate with the total harmony and polyphonic strength of the ensemble. magic spell, pianoforte pieces were supported by strings to achieve the artistic expressions of a certain period, the keyboardists during the baroque era had not explored much on the variety and musical potentials of the piano. The pipe organs, much popularly used in chapels and cathedrals were widely used but keyboardists using the organ, one at a time played the instrument. Consequently, the player usually employs himself in the church as organist than joining an ensemble. This made the organ almost a maven instrument played than adjoining it in an orchestra. The reason for this is rather physical than musical. Organs, especially the pipe organs are attached to large balconies of churches than other handy instruments in an orchestra. The bulk structure cannot be of use to courts where symphonies were usually arranged.On the textural aspect, organs are somewhat polyphonically sounding with trains of sounds verging simultaneously thus if include in an orchestra it will spectacularly affect the harmony and cadence in an orchestra play. It can be very much assumed that keyboard players assume the role of a individual(a) player than a team player musician in an ensemble.One major and leading keyboardists and oral master is Johann Sebastian bach. His operas and organ work largely determined the success of keyboard playing. Later, his works on the organ for instance Toccata in F, from BWW 540 is one spectacular ensample of recitative expression of a s ingle instrumentthat in organ. This work exemplifies that during his periodthe baroque, where he flourished, the use of single-man keyboard playing was a typical role. In fact in compositions in early baroque, employed only parts for keyboards in sonatas, especially those of Scarletti. However, the latter employed much of strings than keyboards.The keyboardist in the baroque period usually plays as a part-player or a contributor to achieve the musical piece requirement such as solos in ornate baroque orchestral compositions. But since, baroque music typifies the grand structures even in melodies, the assumption of keyboardists are largely in parts than seen doing solos. During the middle of the baroque period, operas were in its foundational stage, and in ensembles, keyboards played secondary roles to the grand operas being established that duration. Thus, this contributed to the less prominence in compositions and focus on keyboard instruments, much less to the keyboardists. The u se of keyboards in more symbolic and serious music was not contemplated in fact, harpsichords were used in dances during its invention. Francois Couperin is one of those leading keyboardists who effusively experimented keyboards in his compositions, Ordres. This has become the structural base of certain French dances, commonly played in German and English settings.CHANGES IN KEYBOARDS PIANOSCristoforis and harpsichords are the early versions of keyboards. enchantment many keyboards exist during the baroque period, chordophones such as pianos, were the only significant instruments that had gained certain prominence. Fortepianos, a prototype of the modern piano today had not made any significant contribution to the world of keyboard playing, since it was straightaway replaced by a more complex sounding-machinethe modern piano. Modern pianos were only invented during the early mid-baroque periods, thus compositions for the single piano and pianos with orchestras are usually not commo n. The early musicians such as Handel, for instance, never really explored keyboards because during his time pianos and other forms of keyboards were not the main instrument in musical scenarios. Instead, classical and dramatic polyphonic structures of vocal prowess were extensively used to maximize the tonal harmony and musicality. no.ice that, while the keys are almost the analogous, musical effects are different.Clavichords in many respects are totally different in mechanism, in comparison with the sound of harpsichords. And the latter, has a very distinctive sound than that of a modern piano.Carl Philippe Bach is one who used clavichord sufficiently, slightly deviating from his father Johann Sebastian Bach, who revolutionized the artistic and harmonic sensitivities of an organ. Francois Couperin, on the other hand, a great French musician and keyboardist influenced the use of harpsichords to the latter piano masters in integrating the playfulness of keyboard keys. The great vi rtuosos such as Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven used in number of scores piano pieces to show their musical art. But only the modern piano, because of its complexity and ability to be bent on musical artistry and be confined in musical elements, received much recognition and acceptance. This later on leads to organic evolution and human beings of various musical compositions exclusively for the piano. Chopin, Dvorak became household names for the use of virtuostic piano effects and melodies. The early physical developments of keyboards have dampened, for some time, or even stunted the growth of texture and produceing power of piano music during its early invention. As noticed, clavichords or harpsichords do not have many pedals on them to sustain sounds in longer time periods, as it is required. Thus, fewer sustaining effect on the melody can be heard from an early pianoforte, compared to the modern pianos nowadays.A notable comment was kick inn by Charles RosenInstrumental changes since the 18th century have made a problem out of the balance of sound in all chamber music with piano.The piano, in turn, has become louder, richer, even mushier in sound, and, above all, less lean and metallic. This change makes nonsense out of all those passages in eighteenth-century music where the violin and the piano play the same melody in thirds, with the violin below the piano. Both the piano and the violin are now louder, but the piano is less piercing, the violin more. Violinists today have to make an effort of self-sacrifice to allow the piano to sing out softly The thinner sound of the violin in Haydns day immingle more easily with the metallic sonority of the contemporary piano and made it possible for each to accompany the other without strain. (Rosen 1997, The Classical style, p. 353)ADAPTION OF COMPOSITIONS DURING THE CHANGES Perhaps the greatest correctation of musicians during the changes in keyboard structure and sound quality is the creation of solo work for keyboards. Sonatas were created that clearly emulsified the sound of singe instruments such as pianos. For instance, Haydn made numerous piano sonatas, total of sixty-two to exemplify the work on piano. However, earlier keyboard sonatas, particularly for the organ by Johann Kuhnau were created to give life to the single instruments.The changing physical features of the piano and other keyboard instruments had made the piano an isolated musical instrument. However, sonatas and concertos for the piano never end, Bach in Part II of the Well-Tempered Clavier (BWV 870-893), is one such pattern that though keyboards like organs were not part of chamber music, expressed that keyboard music can be complete in itself. Isolation of these instruments had been one of the solutions as form of adaptation to the physical changes. The changes in sounds and quality had pushed several composers not to consider the keyboards in many of symphonies and compositions with orchestra. Concertos however were created also especially for organs, pianos, harpsichords to adopt and singly bring out the best music of such instruments without compromising the quality of the orchestra in general. The general temperaments in music and its complexities also greatly changed with the improvisations of sounds and experiments done by musical geniuses. Bach made several attempts to adapt the keyboard to the changing times of baroque to classical. The diminishment of counterpoint and polyphonic structures as discussed was the central figure of baroque music which was partly decreased in use during the classical period, made also serious effects on keyboard music. The monodic forms, where keyboards are only accompaniments, placed the players on the background rather than the forefront of musical scene. While Gluck, Bach, Haydn and other late baroque composers have significantly made contributions to the prominence of the keyboard music such as harpsichords, clavichords, organs and pianos. Only the classical era made the first giant leap to put to alkali keyboard instruments particularly the piano (Rosen, 2002).This can be attributed because during the baroque period, keyboards had not yet been perfected. Later, great masters such as Chopin, Dvorak, Lizst and Debussy of the Classical era elevated the piano and other keyboard instruments to the level of the elite harmonic quality, and explored the dateless possibilities of this instrument.WORKS CITED and PICTURE CREDITS.Good, E. (1982) Girrafes, Black Cragons, and other Pianos A Technoligical History from Cristofori to the Modern Grand. Stanford, CA. Standforn University PressHanning, B.R. (2002) A laconic History of Western Music (2nd edition). New York W.W. Norton & Co.Rosen, C. (1997) The Classical Style, 2nd ed. New York Norton.Baroque Period. Wikipeda, Free Encyclopedia, from Wikipeda Online. Retrieved whitethorn 10, 2007 from Encarta Encyclopedia, 2006. J. S. Bachs Badinerie Suite No. 2 (sample score).Encarta Encyclop edia, 2006. Clavichord take by H. Deutsch.Encarta Encyclopedia 2006. Harpsichord photograph by Encarta (photograph credits cited above)Wikipeda Free Encyclopedia. Photograph and outprint source of Well-Tempered Clavier, credits cited above.Encarta Encyclopedia, 2006. J. S. Bachs Badinerie Suite No. 2 (sample score).Rosen, C. (2002) Beethovens Piano Sonatas A Short Companion. New Haven Yale University.Burrows. Baroque Music. Encarta Encyclopedia. ground forces EncartaHistory of Music and Piano. Wikipeda Free Encycolpedia, from Wikipeda Online, retrieved May 10, 2007,website http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_history_and_musical_performance

Drugs and Society Essay

1b. reheel and describe briefly the major structures of the brain, as presented in your textbook, including the function of those elements that are most related to mind-expanding drug reaction. The first layer of the brain is the lens cortex which covers the top and sides of the brain. This area controls reasoning and language, and this area ordain be less active when under sedative drugs. The basal ganglia are located underneath the cortex and it is made up of by the striatum. The striatum controls muscle tone and is part of the dopamine pathway which is a potential transport highway for psychoactive drugs.The hypothalamus is at the base of the brain and serves as liaison amid the brain and pituitary gland. The pituitary hormonal output is problematical in behaviors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as sustenance and temperature regulation. The limbic system affects emotion, location memory, and physical bodily function. Along the brain stem are the medulla, midbrain, and pons f rom which conceal the bulk of neurons that create dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. The lower brain stem controls vomiting and respiratory functions. If affected, the respiratory function faecal matter be suppressed by drugs.1c. Describe the life cycle of a typical neurotransmitter.A cell membrane with the uptake of a particular precursor lactates amino acids to create a neurotransmitter. The amino acids suffer synthesis with a reaction with enzymes to become a neurotransmitter. in one case created, the neurotransmitters are stored in vesicles until they are released into the synapse. Once released, the neurotransmitters depart attempt to attach to the membrane of neurons. If the neurotransmitter does not make it to the neuron, then it will either absorb in the originating cell or be metabolized within the synapse.2b. Differentiate between drug angle of dip tolerance, behavioural tolerance, and pharmacodynamics tolerance, and provide reasons why these concepts should be taken into account when determining the subjectuate of a drug. Drug disposition tolerance is defined as the increase of the drugs rate of metabolism or removal. The exploiter may increase the amount of a drug taken due to the drug being metabolized excessively quickly or being removed from the body. A person may compensate their behavior when undefendable to a drug overtime such as learning to drive while intoxicated. The impairment is bring down and this is known as behavioral tolerance. Pharmacodynamics tolerance is the main contributor to the necessity to increase the dosage of a drug in order to avoid withdrawal symptoms. The user does not feel the same printings of a dosage so the dosage must be increased in order to brook the same feeling.2d. permit several specific personal and societal steps you would recommend in an lying-in to reduce the likelihood of untoward reactions to drugs taken in combination. The largest deficit that can be produced to avoid adverse reactions to drug taken in combination is to avoid doing it all such as alcohol and some other depressants. Individuals that need to take multiple medications such as person with diabetes and high blood pressure need to be carefully monitored and educated on the effects of the medications individually and the effects of the medications when combined.3b. Explain the basic rationale and theoretical fixations for the extensive use of amphetamine in the treatment of ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder). ADHD individuals have deficits involved with the functions of executive control within the brain. This control center affects concentration, hyperactivity, and learning. Amphetamines have been shown to produce a calming effect upon the individual from the amphetamines ability to increase brain catecholamine activity whereas ADHD individuals suffer from catecholamine deficits in the prefrontal cortex.3c. Provide your personal viewpoint on major concerns about ADHD diagnoses and the efficacy of drug treatments that have take to recent controversy. The basis of diagnoses of ADHD has not been fully researched due to any widely accepted familiarity as to why stimulants are effective in treating hyperactivity. The causes of ADHD are still not soundly understood. There have also been non-stimulant drugs that have been shown to be just as effective as stimulants such as Strattera and Atomoxetine. I believe that ADHD itself is a complicated issue that requires multiple points of attack such as the use of stimulant and non-stimulant drugs. What may work on one individual may not work on another.4a. Provide evidence of your understanding of the ways in which time course events of barbiturate and benzodiazepine actions give way to the onset of psychological and/or physical dependence. Barbiturate are fast acting drugs that may work within fifteen minutes and stay in the system for up to three hours. Due to the rapid activity of the barbiturates, they serve as a strong reinforcement to users due to the drug produced a desired effect quickly and leaving the body just as quickly. Benzodiazepine takes longer to initialize, but also stay in the body for up to ten hours. Barbiturates are taken in higher doses more rapidly, while Benzodiazepine is taken at lower does. Withdrawal symptoms of barbiturates from chronic symptoms are severe due to the rapidness the drug leaves the users body without the users body being able to adapt to the drug adequately.4b. Describe the diagnose functions of GABA (g-aminobutryic acid) in producing the effects of various sedative-hypnotic agents, with specific reference to benzodiazepines. GABA is a neurotransmitter that is found in CNS areas and deals with inhibitory functions. Benzodiazepine molecules are strongly attracted to the GABA receptor sites and when bound to the GABA receptor, the Benzodiazepine molecules will increase the inhibitory effects of GABA on the receptors.

Natural Environment Essay

IB Environmental Science and Society. In this class, we focused on the ways that fellowship affects our environment and vice versa. It opened my eyes to the fact that we can be environmentally conscious art object utilizing our natural resources. I became determined to become involved with the oil and gas industry that provides so overmuch support for Alaskas economy, while considering the unique environment around us.I wear been accepted to and stipulate to attend the University of Alaska Fairbanks to study Petroleum Engineering, with a minor in Environmental Politics. This particular program focuses on Alaskas unique petroleum resources and environment. My Environmental Politics education will be a well(p) supplement and balance to my study of petroleum engineering, as I will learn the necessary precautions that must be taken when handling natural resources, and in addition because I will be exposed to the policy-making issues surrounding natural resource extraction on a l ocal and global scale. I have been accepted into the UAF Honors College, which I intend to become a part of, in an cause to get the most out of my education and surround myself with other students that are as focused as I am. UAF also appeals to me given the opportunities for summer internships with oil companies that operate in Alaska, many of which lead to long-run jobs after graduation.I wholeheartedly intend to stay in Alaska, but I am also interested in the international programs offered by several large oil companies as a obtain to see the way other parts of the world extract and habituate their natural resources. Though it electrostatic seems far off, I am also strongly considering going for a Masters microscope stage at UAF in Engineering Management to be competitive and more prepared to become a leader in my field.In my career, I am most interested in increasing the energy of oil extraction and transportation through technology, in order to maximize the productivity and environmental pencil eraser while minimizing cost and time. Outside of my employment, I also look forward to encouraging young people, especially girls, to pursue math and science related fields, as my mother and aunt have done for me, and it has make all the difference in my decision to pursue a challenging, male-dominated field with confidence. I am confident(p) that I will be a strong addition to the team working in Alaska to utilize our resources and improve our economy, while protecting our environment.

Classical to the Post-Modern Eras Essay

In this essay, Im going to trace the development of sheer Music from the late 1750s to the Post- raw era in the 2000s and picture a brief history of symphony, and how they link together to form what we have today. There atomic number 18 more preconceptions of what the history of music is. Some people think it is mainly a biography of composers lives, except they are wrong. The history of music is primarily the history of tuneful tendency. In order to appreciate this, it is indwelling to survive acquainted with the different sounds and to hear them in their contexts.Fashions in history change with the generations, like fashions in musical tastes. Lets first start with the classical music, Classical is an era it is from about 1730 to just after 1800. A few people who contri besidesed to the music in the Classical era are Ludwig van Beethoven, Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The Classical result focused on the opposite types of sounds- music during that period was orderly, uncluttered, well planned and precise. Music was expected to be technically pleasing and grounded in certain traditions and styles that had been approved by the public, often quite formal.Composers were seen as workers who were employ to write music that would please their employer (Sagebiel). The classical period of music combined symmetry, melody, rhythm, and orchestration more effectively than earlier periods of music. The classical period is best known for the symphony, a form of a large orchestral ensemble. The symphonic pieces generally had three movements, the sonata, the minuet and the finale. Building of the achievements of earlier composers, Haydn, and Mozart brought the symphony to its peak in the last cardinal years of the 18th snow.Haydn excelled in rhythmic drive and development of theme-based music (Bishop 325). Mozart also added to the symphony by contrasting memorable lyric themes in full sounding orchestral settings. There are some styles of music wi thin classical music, including symphony, opera, choral works, chamber music, Gregorian chant, the madrigal, and the Mass. A Classical composition pull up stakes fluctuate in mood. Not only in that respect are contrasting themes within a movement, but there also may be striking contrasts even within (Vardy).In Classical music, there is a flexibility of rhythm. A classical composition has a wealth of rhythmic patterns. Classical music is staple fiberally homophonic. However, texture is treated as flexibly as rhythm. Classical melodies are among the most melodious and easy to remember. The Classical composers interest in expressing shades of emotion led to the widespread use of slow dynamic change crescendo (gradually getting louder) and diminuendo ( gradually getting softer). By varying the palpate pressure on the keys, a pianist can play more loudly or softly.Classical works show a great deal of musical sophistication and use development, key changes, variation, musical phrases of varying lengths, counterpoint, polyphony and advanced harmony development. It uses very specific instruments, most markedly those invented before mid-10th coke and adopted in the 18th and 19th centuries, such as instruments like violin, cello, viola, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and different instruments in the orchestra and solo instruments such as piano, harpsichord, organ and guitar.The classical period had a musical style that was consistent, which means that if you were a composer in this time period you knew what was expected of you. Haydn had a huge influence on the development if Classical music and so did Beethoven but he chose to focus on a more romantic style which had a simple chord structure. This brings us to the romantic era The romanticistic music period began in 1825 and ran until 1900.Several historical themes were at work during this period, including the increasing intent of cognition as a worldview, the rise of nationalism in Europe, and a g rowing appreciation for the arts. The style of the Romantic music period is generally characterized by a wider range of dynamics, a greater variety of instruments, more dramatic melodies, more extreme tempos, fuller harmonies, and expanded formal structures within the compositions. Some of the most historied composers of all time lived and worked during the Romantic music era.Schubert, Chopin, Wagner, Brahms, and Mahler are among the most recognizable names. The transition from nineteenth-century Romanticism to twentieth-century modernism is perhaps one of the big points in music history. Because the speed of twentieth-century innovation in all areas has been so accelerated, music has also moved from one new idea to another with such speed that no previous era can be compared to. Technology and scientific discovery are probably the basic influences on musical creativity and production.Dissonance became very important and in fact most of the pieces are made up of dissonant chords (P alisca). During the Modern era, many new musical techniques emerged. They were seen in melody , harmony , rhythm, meter, texture, tonality, and sonority . It is important to note that during the twentieth century not all changes in music were a revolution or a return to old ideals. Contrapuntal textures in music dominate the Modern era. While, homophonic textures are present, it is to a lesser degree and with less importance.During the twentieth century, tone color has become a more important element of music then it was ever before. It has a major role which is creating variety, continuity and mood. Consonance is no longer in use in the 20th century. 20th century music sound fantasy like, distant and mystifying. Chords are never as fundamental as it is in previous centuries. Poly chords are created by placing one traditional chord over another. The rhythmic vocabulary of the 20th century was expanded with increased emphasis on irregularity and unpredictability. The Melody was very elusive.

Study skill Essay

ingest skill is defined as the different abilities that can be developed in order to make better a learners capacity to learn (MONDOFACTO, 2009). Based from the free dictionary (n. d. ), the term need skill is used for general approaches to learning, rather than skills for specific courses of study. There are many theoretical whole kit on the subject, and a vast number of popular defends and websites.In the 1950s and 1960s, college instructors in Zthe fields of psychology and the study of education used research, theory, and experience with their own students in writing manuals. Marvin Cohn based the advice for parents in his 1979 book Helping Your Teen-Age Student on his experience as a researcher and head of a university interpreting clinic that tutored teenagers and young adults. According to the National Commission on Excellence in Education (1984), many students are unsuccessful in school because they lack effective study skills (Mutsotso&Abenga, 2010).College students f ace various sources of faculty member stress, including display of an ability to engage in challenging materials under time limitation (AfsanehHassanbeigi, JafarAskari, Mina Nakhjavani, ShimaShirkhoda, KazemBarzegar, Mohammad R. Mozayyan&HossienFallahzadeh, 2011) especially tryout (Helen, 2013). To counter this, the commission recommends that study skills be introduced to students very early in the schooling process and shroud throughout a students educational career (Mutsotso&Abenga, 2010).In a now real study of study skills, Entwistle (1960) reported that students who voluntarily took a study skills course were more successful academically than similar students who did not voluntarily take the course(Mutsotso&Abenga, 2010). Haynes (1993) reported that improving study skills techniques can enhance academic achievement for students with poor study skills habits (Mutsotso&Abenga, 2010). One such initiative was launched by the Louisiana State notice of Elementary and Secondary E ducation (BESE)(Mutsotso&Abenga, 2010).This initiative, The dynamics of Effective Study, was intended to help students succeed in uplifted school by providing them with essential study skills(cited in Louisiana Department of Education, 1987)(Mutsotso&Abenga, 2010). According to documents produced by BESE, the Dynamics of Effective Study course was designed to help students learn how to learn so that they can release effective, well-organized, and self-directed learners (cited in Louisiana Department of Education, 1987)(Mutsotso&Abenga, 2010).

Technology and media-should counterculture be primitive or cutting Essay

Technology and media-should counterculture be primitive or cutting edge(need to elaborate) - Essay ExampleIt assumes that one has to give up something in vagabond to gain another. In this case, for the craftist to continue his or her work, he or she has to give up the originative independence and submit to the dictates of corporate hegemony where art lacks the originality and virtuosity that ideally characterizes art but instead seeks for mainstream validation that would counterbalance it profitable thus reducing art as a mere business endeavor. Kurt Andersen made an insigthful abbreviation in his thought provoking article in Vanity Fair on how business corrupts art. He argued that the contemporary artistic phenomenon and those crafted twenty years ago were basically the same in consonance to the moneymaking(prenominal) message art maxim that there is nothing new or original in this universe invite out the artistic capacity of packaging and delivering old ideas in new forms and formats. Andersen notwithstanding argued that Lady Gaga has replaced Madonna, Adele has replaced Mariah Carey- both(prenominal) distinctions without a real difference (Andersen 2). Art then as treated by mainstream media with its corporate reinforcement is gauge not by its soul or social and artistic relevance and value, but rather on its economic value. Taking these arguments at its face value, it seems that these are extreme positions about art where nil wins. Art by its purist form bequeath inevitably die due to lack of resources or funding to even continue itself while commercializing it will deliberately sacrifice creativity for commercial acceptance and succes. This gnarled situation warrants for an exploration of options whereby art can pursue itself by reconciling with mainstrain media without losing its creativity and artistic independence. entirely is not grim for purist art however. Despite its limited resources and its effort to insulate from the dictate of m ainstream media, purist art had supremacy in the recent decades which tells that there is a chance that purist art will be embraced by the commercial mainstream to a substantial extent (King 1). If it does, it means that Indie art can avail of the advantages of technology and resources fork out in mainstream media without selling or compromising itself. Should mainstream media embrace Indie art, the latter can then take advantage on the exploiting cutting edge options to bolster its USP of creating immense spectacles, forging larger than life creations and take everywhere the mainstream audience with its pricy awe and grandeur. Despite purist art recent success however, the nagging question take over remains that art still needs resources to begin with its work. Without the preliminary funding to expose itself to the public, art will not have even a chance to be accepted and have mainstream validation which stresses further the reality if not inevitability of merging pure art w ith mainstream media. While this may sound plus to purist artist, this new position of pure art cohabiting with mainstream media breeds a new set of problem of defeating the essence of art. Hibbert clarify on this reservation saying that Indie culture not only offers to its adherents an aesthetic genre they could invest with, but it also facilitates them with a method, exploiting which they could socially differentiate themselves from the mainstream viewership (Hibbett 55). And this distinct aesthetic genre which differentiated purist art from commercial art may be corrupted or even ruined when too a lot technology is used as afforded by mainstream media in

Catherine the Great Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Catherine the Great - Research Paper exercisekhail, shot I, known as Peter the Great, who nearly transformed the back struggled country into a major power by the early eighteenth century he succeeded in reforming both the army and administration, created the Russian navy, encouraged trade and secular education, as well as introduced Western technology (Hatt 12). The Church had been strip of its privileges and was largely subordinated to the state while the power of the Russian nobles boyars was also curbed (Hatt 12 Williams 343-345).Following the victory all over Sweden in the Great Northern War, Russia expanded into the northwest, conquering the Neva valley, along with the other Baltic provinces of Sweden, like Ingria, Estonia, Livonia, Vyborg, and classify of Karelia the fort, whose construction had begun in a desolate area of marshland nearby the mouth of the Neva River in 1703, more or less nine years later became the capital city of the Russian empire under the name St Petersburg (Williams 345 Hatt 12). Peter the Great died before he could name his successor some six years after the dying of his son Peter, by his second marriage so the son of Tsarevich Alexis, and Peter the Greats grandson, became the emperor butterfly of Russia as Peter II (Williams 346). During his short reign dominated by two powerful magnates factions the Menshikov and Dolgoruky factions Russia compete a rather passive role abroad (Williams 346). Peter II died before he could bind Dolgorukys daughter, Catherine, and was succeeded by the niece of Peter the Great, Anna Ivanovna (Williams 346).Under Empress Anna, Russia was ruled by her favorite, Birone at home, this period was characterized by a decreased Crown control over the nobility, while abroad Russia gained control over Poland in the war of the Polish succession, as well as over Azov in the Russian Turkish war of 1735-9 (Williams 25). cardinal year after her death, i.e. in 1741, a palace coup carried out by the guards of the Preobrazhenskii regiment overthrew

Romantic Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Romantic duration - Essay ExampleA number of European high societys aspects transformed the quixotic term in different ways. For instance, in wild-eyeds nature meant many things. It was perceived as a source of video and subject, as healing power, as an artificial form of civilization (Geoffrey, 2004). Romanticism gave a lot of idiom in accurate description of natural phenomena and capturing of sensuous nuance which was a true representation of romantic landscape.Other aspects of European society that transformed the romantic era included symbolism and myth. Symbols borrowed from the European society in romanticism were viewed as human artistic correlatives of emblematic language in nature (Hye-Kyung, 2005). They were given up a lot of value and attention, since they could suggest many things simultaneously. One can say that the myths were partly employ because of the desire to communicate inexpressible by use of the readily available language resources. During this period, peoples love for nature and imagination had prospered, flourished and skyrocketed.The main tenets of romanticism included individualism, emotionalism, and nature. These three main qualities are megascopic repeatedly in a number of very important and lasting artists, authors, musicians, and so forth. In romantic art and literature, nature was portrayed in a romantic manner. For instance, in artistic paintings such as the kindred spirits done by Asher Durand nature is portrayed alongside friendship between deuce men (Irving, 2004). In the painting, the two men stand on top of a cliff adjoin by very beautiful scenery. Use of light in the painting makes it to appear somehow clouded but well illuminated. Use of lush and green trees in a mountainous background creates an fury of simple, pure beauty of nature.Emotionalism is another tenet deeply shown in romantic literature. The romantics had a common land belief that opening one-self or using