The Internet Can Be Used For Terrorism

The net profit Can Be Used For TerrorismThe meshing c everyplaces a immense number of modal determine in which it can be engagementd for terrorist act, the approximately common way in which terrorist exercising the cyberspace, is in fact the persona we fear least, namely the use to recruit, communicate and transmit propaganda. Cyber war, which includes, terrorist flack catchers much(prenominal) as hacking into nuclear power plants, f uncontaminating control or even businesss is in reality yet to be seen or even developed by terrorists, however it is stock-still the side of internet terrorism that we fear most. The terrorists victimization the internet cannot be easily defined as one theme of people. John Deutch argues that there be three types of terrorists, the first is state sponsored terrorists, help is groups trying to overthrow their government to gain independence and fin completelyy Moslem terrorists who operate and strike interests in not one sole unsophi sticated scarce instead with in a region, which in their case is predominantly, and not solely, the middle east.1The incompatible aims and the degree of how radical each group is, impart affect the extent to which different terrorists are bequeathing to use the internet to achieve their goal.The internets simple accessibility, minimal restrictions and speed to reach grand potential audiences is the basis for why it has become so popular for governments, businesses and the usual, including terrorists, to progressively use it for e real(prenominal)day tasks. The exemption and equality that the internet totallyows, and which democratic countries support, is a double-edged sword as it allows terrorists to practiced as easily arrange and conform to attack these democratic values. The internet provides a means for terrorists to attack on a more(prenominal) level playing field in a cyber war, instead of the traditional means of state of war in which the states legions tipt opity can usually get the better of the terrorists. However, accessing and attacking information on the internet can be harder in less democratic countries such as china where the internet is heavily censored. Gabriel Weimann recites that most terrorist sites emphasize deuce issues, the restrictions placed on freedom of expression and the plight of comrades who are straight off political prisoners2. With regard to the first apex that terrorists sites emphasize the restrictions placed on their freedom, this very notion that they are publicising this worldwide on their sites to mass audiences is a contradiction of having their free speech restricted. Furthermore, despite the United States soldiery attacks on Al Qaeda since the war on terror, Al Qaeda has still gained large publicity in the west. Whether this is video tapes of Osama Bin Laden, or capacitys prototype of further attacks, it has allowed them the freedom to spread their message and fear to their enemies. Weimann go es on to say though that terrorist sites swiftly emerge, modify their formats, and then swiftly disappear again. In some cases, e.g. Al Qaedas, locations and contents change almost daily3. If terrorists freedom were unrestricted, they would not confine to do this, and then the internet is clearly a place that offers terrorists vast opportunities, but not with by extreme risk and precaution.The internets opportunities that have been exploited the most are the use of propaganda and recruiting, targeting primary(prenominal)ly potential supporters and the public of the opposite, Potentials are bombarded with anti-American propaganda4. Prior to the internet, the only effect the terrorists had was television, radio and innovativespapers, all of which are selective, and more cautious to a certain extent, of what they choose to advertise. indirectly however, the internet has actually helped terrorists reach audiences finished these traditional media outlets. Press releases are often placed on the websites in an effort to get the organisations point of view into the traditional media.5Foreign journalists are actually aimed at through the internet in this manner, the internet not only provides a way for terrorists to reach the public, but besides in fact allows them to reach out through traditional media outlets, which antecedently was very rare. It allows mainstream journalists to access and choose whether to publicise their material, which prior to the internet would have been very hard to get their message to these journalists. The extent of this should not be overstated though, it may have guess it easier for terrorist groups to catch the attention of journalists, but that by no means, and is still very rare, that they will publicise their message, at least not in the light that the terrorists would like it to be portrayed anyway.The internet also provides an outlet for psychological warfare, fundraising, co-ordinating attacks and for hiding encrypted man ual(a)s and instructions6. There is much evidence to support this the angriness as well as other terrorist groups has received many donations online. psychological warfare has been committed by posting beheadings and murder online, such as the murder of American journalist Daniel pearl. Donald Rumsfeld said that an Al Qaeda terrorist manual said it was possible to gather at least 80% of all information required virtually the enemy to co-ordinate an attack. As for terrorist manuals and instructions, the terrorists clearbook, anarchists cookery book and the Encyclopaedia of jihad, which include details of how to run an downstairsground organisation and follow up attacks, can be easily found online. Despite the internet providing an outlet for these uses, most of the operating systems and programs used by these terrorists are likely to be American do meaning it is highly likely that precautionary preclude measures are already in place by America to hinder an attack against the m. Fundraising can be easily quashed through the collaboration of the governments and government note companies, as seen recently with visa and MasterCards ban on donations to Wikileaks. Although not a terrorist organisation, a group nonetheless causing problems to the U.S that they quickly restricted. Psychological warfare using murder and brutality videos are rarely on the internet for long and usually seen by very few because they are not easily available, or plainly because many people do not want to watch them. The internets use for distributing manuals and co-ordinating attacks has proved harder to restrict though and the process of cloud computing is only hindering this, cloud computing also at the same time provides another possible welkin for terrorists to attack, specially businesss using cloud ne devilrks.The mass media has overstated the threat of cyber terrorism and made inadequate awareness to the daily uses like recruitment and spreading of propaganda, but this is not to say that the cyber terrorism is not a threat. John Arquilla says that cyber-terrorism Like war in Clausewitzs view, may be a chameleon. It will be adaptable to varying contexts.7As cyberwar is a new concept, in relation to the centuries of warfare, it is hard to say yet whether this is the case. The extent of its use is fast appearing though, the ability to recruit and train as previously mentioned as well as the ability to hack enemy systems and potentially cripple them shows that a battle could be started, carried out and won with righteous the effective use of superior hackers. Vice admiral Bevrowski said, We are in the midst of a revolution in military affairs (RMA) foreign any seen since the Napoleonic Age8. I believe that the development of the internet and networks is actually much larger than the Napoleonic age RMA, but at the same time much more restrained. In a way, it is a much larger revolution because for the first time it creates a more level battlefield for terrorists who can rarely compete militarily against states. cyber-terrorism in theory can cause an even more deadly victory without killing one person, by solely destroying vital enemy networks and systems, or merely just bluffing that you are capable and willing to do so. Christopher Joyner believes that it only needs an adversary to attack the US banks and the whole rescue would crumble.9On the other hand it could actually prevent what John Arquilla says has been the main aim of warfare since the sixteenth century, attrition or absolute defeat of the enemy10. If you manage to access the enemys networks, but not attack and instead threaten the enemy to surrender, then this could potentially end the battle without casualties. The daub in the threat of cyberwar is that although the enemy has effectively been defeated, they have not been weakened at all and could come back and attack very quickly. Americans and other nations exist by terrorists will likely have superior defence s in place to prevent this sort of catastrophic attack though, close and restraining the use of internet warfare by terrorists. At the same time, despite states superior networks and technology, it is very hard for states to know how to directly attack imp terrorist groups without unintentionally attacking civilians again, the possibilities for internet warfare are limited. The exception to this would be state sponsored terrorists, states have clear targets such as the military, transportation systems or their stock exchange, all of which can be dealt powerful blows to get them to hand over terrorists and stop supporting them.Traditional views of war can be applied to cyber war, as Von Clausewitz argues the defending party always has an advantage over the attacking forces. This is true for cyber war and is why attempts to successfully fight cyber terrorism are made more difficult. The defending state has to produce advanced, dear(predicate) technological methods to protect all of its information, from its stock exchanges and health care systems to its military and nuclear systems. The attacker on the other hand only has to kick downstairs a way to access one of these areas to cause catastrophic damage, thus they can spend more time and money focussing on one area of attack while the defending nation has to spread its resources across many this gives the attacking terrorists the advantage. To combat this, the easiest way is to know what area the terrorists plan to attack so you can focus resources. The problem that arises from this event though is that it is very easy to start abusing civil liberties by illicitly monitoring citizens activities and restricting certain information whether this prevents the attack or not, the terrorists will have already won a victory of discrediting the western values of freedom and liberty. The illegal wiretaps that George Bush approved without a warrant down the stairs the PATRIOT Act prove this the threat of terrorism i s enough to make governments crack and hand the terrorists a small victory.The rise of internet terrorism has changed the hierarchical system in terror cells to a network of international, self-supporting terrorist cells. In order to combat this, states essential co-operate and share information. There is circle of evidence to suggest that sharing information occurs, it is likely that a consider of useful information is not shared though. The issue is not just the sharing information if terrorist cells co-ordinate globally then likewise must governments. John Deutch mentions how Europeans protested over the U.S bombing of Libya after a bomb killed two Americans.11Disagreements make an international response, slower, inefficient and divided. The terrorist cells, for the most part to not have this problem, they join specific terrorist groups because of its reputation and intentions and are usually united under one political or religious aim.The opportunities presented to terrorist s by the internet are increasing as the world become more reliant on the internet. At present though, the opportunities are largely non-aggressive and this is mainly because actions such as recruiting over chat rooms and spreading propaganda are hard to combat and even if the enemy finds them, there is usually nothing illegal about these websites and new ones can be easily re-opened under a different name. For terrorists trying to use the internet for aggressive means such as hacking, the opportunities are a lot more limited because most states threatened by terrorism, have invested large amounts of money into cyber defences to combat this.

Importance Of Energy Conservation Planning Construction Essay

Importance Of heartiness saving Planning Construction tasteBackground of the ProblemIn recent years, the number of makes constructed using efficacy-saving intents has change magnitude c exclusively adequate to the change magnitude aw atomic number 18ness of the benefits of strength preservation, both scotchal and environment. The recent speedy advances in computer technology farm facilitated the knowledge of nothing-saving building designs by deed overing detailed simulations, involving the incorporation of many slide fastener-saving building techniques and features, to be administered in the design stage. These techniques start been widely studied in circumstances of their design potential, however, there ar very few studies concerning the unquestionable post- wind performance of the design features and whether the general building design does in fact result signifi keept vigour nest egg.Energy saving has been the utmost importance focus of agencies. It is the goal of this picture to reduce energy inhalation to a minimum of 5-7% in all the borough facilities. The general approach presented in this draft depends on the cooperation and active interest of borough rung in the creation and implementation of a saving outline for two reasons 1) staff scram the knowledge and experience with specific facilities/operations to tender effective solutions and 2) staff incite is internal for successful implementation. The intend would require a close maneuvering relationship and cooperation of borough staff. Time and option demands on staff should be kept to a minimum and should non interfere with normal duties.Conservation plan should include an initial upbringing component to inform staff of the existing energy using up and trends for distributively facility and to describe the saving plan and goals. Staff result be asked to help identify conservation strategies that can acquire that goal without unduly impairing existing operations and efficiencies. One or more(prenominal) meetings go out be necessary to discuss staff ideas and agree on one or more conservation strategies. The coordinator and/or commission may be able to help implement strategies. Finally, energy usage should be documented to proffer regular feedback to staff of each facility to judge success and allow adjustments.Energy conservation is considered a worth epoch goal because it conserves intrinsic resources. The examples of CSDOC and Hyperion suggest that simplifications in energy use can in any case twist to ontogenyd ability to comply with air emanations regulations. Carbon dioxide is a glasshouse accelerator pedal which is released by all wastewater treatment and bio-solids centering processes. Converting bio-solids to go off achieves. Substantial benefit from the wastes before carbon dioxide is ultimately released. In addition, non-renewable energy sources ar replaced by renewable energy from wastewater.Goals of the PlanThe initial reckon of this plan is to have 1% savings in energy uptake in all of the office buildings (until such(prenominal) condemnation when these buildings can conduct an energy conservation feasibility study to indicate more distinct benchmarks/metrics).To support energy efficiencies at this location, energy conservation groups have partnered with the owners of these buildings. To this end, the owners shall change the goal of a 1% savings in energy until such time as an energy conservation feasibility study can be completed. In the meantime, energy conservation groups leave conduct midweekly utility aw arness sessions with staff. As a minimum, these sessions will encourage the pursual actions, when practical Turn off lights when leaving the office, Turn off outside(a) lights during the day, Turn off computers/monitors and office equipment at the end of the day, Have TBPC delimitate thermostats at 75-76 degrees in warm weather and 68-69 degrees in cool weather, c ome on blinds/curtains closed during hot summer days and open on happy winter days, Ensure heating and air conditioning vents are not blocked, Ensure water faucets are completely closed, Report water leaks immediately, exercising standby function on copiers, Recycle paper.These sessions shall run for the first ass of the year. At the end of each fiscal quarter, the Agency Energy Conservation Manager will coordinate with the representatives of each organization to compile and canvas the utility rates and costs for the buildings fair share portion of the verbalise area for the previous quarter. The Agency Energy Conservation Manager will re outlook the usage and expenditures incurred to determine if they vary abnormally. If so, a review will be conducted immediately to determine the cause.Another goal of this plan is to have a 2% increase in average provoke mileage for the fleet of three agency vehicles. The agencys goal for reducing vehicle fuel costs will be centered on miles p er gallon (MPG) efficiency. In MPG Efficiency, our goal is to increase the fleet average mpg efficiency by 2% over the FY 2005 average of 6.25. This will be accomplished by emphasizing the agency vehicle preventive maintenance program and by increasing awareness of fuel efficient driving habits.To increase driver awareness of fuel efficient driving habits, each vehicle will have a copy of the fuel efficiency goals which include the following earthy sense guidelinesdo not leave vehicle idling while stopped,no rapid acceleration from a stand cool it,maintain adequate tucker out pressures at all times,maintain engine tune-up and filter exchange recommended by manufacturer,make sure that transmission overdrive is working properly, start out at 10% below the posted speed limit on major thoroughfares.Further, the energy conservation group will encourage staff to consolidate trips, when practical, to reduce overall fleet mileage by schedule routine pickups/deliveries well in advance.E valuationEvaluating a facility for energy efficiencies and adopting an energy conservation plan often result in increased treatment efficiency, along with the potential for increased treatment capacity, an increased ability to meet effluent limitations, reduced OM necessitys, and reduced energy costs.The main requirement on the part of the tenants of these buildings is a commitment to spend the initial time filmed to evaluate the system, to follow by dint of with the development of an energy conservation plan, and to implement the plans recommendations.A number of U.S. facilities, including the Washington Suburban Sanitary outfit (WSSC) and the East bay laurel Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) in the San Francisco Bay area, have developed and implemented energy conservation and management plans (Taylor 2005, Cohn 2005).These plans typically have the goal of reducing energy costs by a specified percentage. The key components of an effective energy management plan are Creating a system to track energy usage and costs acting energy audits of major operations Upgrading equipment, systems, and controls, including facility and collection system improvements to increase energy efficiency Developing a cost-effective electric leave purchasing strategy Optimizing load profiles by shifting operations where attainable Developing in-house energy management training for operatorsAction ItemsAction locomoteTimelineCreating a system to track energy usage and costsGaining an disposition of where the energy is being used.Month 1Performing Energy Audits of major OperationPeriodic Checking of Energy allocationMonth 1 enhance of Equipments, Facilities, and so forthInstalling high-efficiency influent and effluentpumps, high-efficiency motors, andvariable-frequency drivesDiscontinuing second-stage activated-sludgemixingMonths 2-4Upgrade of Equipments, Facilities, etc.Adding plastic balls to prevent heat loss andevaporation losses in the oxygen productionvaporizer pitTyin g in pipes on gas recirculation blowersto allow one blower to service two mixingtanksMonths 2-4thither is still remarkable energy-saving potential in the public sector. For example, energy consumption by municipalities and institutions varies widely. The Government is insisting on the need for public presidency to be cost-effective so that public money is used prudently.As a major procurer of energy-efficient products and as a large building administrator, the public sector can help to develop and promote the food markets for energy-efficient products and solutions, including through the procurement of energy service.A recent study shows that there are a number of barriers to energy savings in the municipal sector. These have to do with economic management and organisation, lack of knowledge, and behaviour, among other factors. The municipal cleanse can help to break down these barriers.The new requirements for energy labelling of buildings will include a requirement for regula r labelling of all public buildings, heedless of size. The energy labels of public buildings must be accessible to the public. Energy consumption be must regularly published on the Internet so that it is possible to conduct benchmarking amongst institutions. At the same time, suppliers of energy-efficient equipment and providers of energy services will have access to up-to-date information on market opportunities, which in turn will support the realisation of the savings potential.Although significant efforts have been make in recent years to increase the use of energy-efficient appliances, electricity consumption for appliances, etc. is still increasing as a result of more devices and more equipment being used.There are still large potentials for energy savings, and there is a need to expand and develop the initiative with regards to apparatus categories and effective interventions. Most appliances have a comparatively short lifetime. Significant savings can therefore be achieve d quick if energy-efficient appliances are chosen when old ones are replaced. Such appliances are commonly not much more expensive, but can result in significant energy savings and hence economic gains.Well-functioning markets for energy savings and energy-efficient products require easy access to relevant information. Transparency is therefore a keyword in the future(a) energy-conservation drive. Information on energy consumption and on possible savings must be readily accessible to citizens and enterprises.It is also of the essence(p) that the information initiative is coordinated and that there is consistency between general and more targeted information and campaign activities. At the same time, as part of the on-going energy conservation effort, general information and behaviour change must be provided on energy conservation, for instance through educational programs for schools, etc.Although the primary objective with price-sensitive electricity consumption is not to achi eve electricity savings, it nevertheless contributes to supply security in the short term and to the evening out of peak loads in electricity consumption.An initiative for price-sensitive electricity consumption has aspects in common with an initiative for increased energy efficiency. Intelligent appliances that react to prices will also be more energy efficient.Advanced meters are necessary for price-sensitive electricity consumption, as well as for providing information on the composition of the electricity consumption with a view to energy efficiency. Energy efficiency and price-sensitive electricity consumption should therefore be more closely linked, with respect to both consultancy and to the technological design of meters and appliances.It is intrinsic that the promotion of energy conservation be well-organised and that the funds available be used as efficiently as possible. The point of departure for organising future initiatives is the desire for balanced and yet effective action that pays back in the short term. The target is that enterprises and energy consumers experience that energy saving results in economic gains and a reasonable return on investment that would not otherwise be achieved.The Government considers it essential that the organisation of the energy conservation drive reflect the priorities set for energy saving. The organisation must support the market-oriented strategy and the initiatives described in the action plan. It is important that the funds made available result in the highest possible profitable savings.ConclusionEnergy conservation and firing decrement is essential to suitable development and economic development in harmony with the environment. Building the government management mechanics of energy conservation and emission reduction has become an important line of government reforms. Study the retraining factors of energy conservation and emission reduction, and propose legal guarantees, management innovation, techno logy innovation, service system construction and upgrading of industrial structure are the critical factors to energy conservation and emission reduction management mechanisms performance. Then discuss the critical factors deeply. Improve the special statute department law linkage and strengthening law enforcement management are essential to providing legal guarantees for energy conservation and emission reduction nationwide evaluation system and strict control system are essential to management innovation policy guide and comprehensive utilization is essential to technology innovation positive policy guide for development of hearing industry is the main task of energy conservation and emission reduction service system construction high and new technology industries, settlement of outdated production capacity and development of recycling economy are effectual for upgrading of industrial structure.Construction and consummation of energy conservation and emission reduction relev ant law could provide measures for government to solve the task of energy dissipation and environment pollution. The construction and consummation of law think to energy conservation and emission reduction is system engineering. All of the work must be based on the present laws and regulations. Then chastise these further. And the refining industrial plant must be in connection with the actual need and based on thorough investigation. If necessary, new laws and regulations could come into existence. The construction and consummation must follow in proper sequence, and then could provide a solid legal security foundation.Today, our government have more than twenty law think to environment and resources protection. For example, fair play on prevention and cover of Water Pollution, Air Pollution Control Law, Law on the Pretension and Control of Noise Pollution, Law on the Pretension and Control of Solid Waste Pollution, Cleaner Production Promotion Law , Law of Environmental Im pact Assessment and so on. But these laws and regulations couldnt meet the need of energy conservation and emission legal security. Although there is an energy conservation and emission reduction legal security framework, there arent special laws and regulations related relevant industry and special type of enterprises energy conservation and emission reduction control. And there arent effective legal means to closely restraint on enterprises disposal of pollutants and energy consumption. So, it is necessary to set some same laws and regulations for special industry and enterprises in aspect of saving energy, recycling economic and pollution prevention. For example, the British has many special laws and regulations, Alkali Act, Industry development Environment Act, Clean Air Amendment, Fume Emission Act, Environmental shield Act, Water Act, and Water Industry Act and so on.Reinforce the supervision and control measures, then the energy conservation and emission reduction works co uld carry on effectively and orderly. Determine the responsibility of the establishment units accord to the energy conservation and emission reduction plan and tasks. Strictly hear the achievement of there goals. And during the above process, the comprehensive utilizations of resources should be the focus. At last, its useful and essential to collect the suggestions of various establishment units. And optimize the energy conservation and emission reduction management system according to the suggestions and the feedback information of management systems control activities. So the innovation of energy conservation and emission reduction management system would go forward for ever.

The Walt Disney company

The Walt Disney clubQuestionsDid Disney still have a coherent strategy for its business blend in? zero(prenominal) Its mix of creative production, business expansion and marketing was hampered by financial restraints and increased competition between categorys.Did Eisners 20% harvest-tide stain still make sense, particularly when Disney faced ever-increasing competition across entirely its businesses?No. The expansion of the market previously cornered by Disney had drive a threat. The market share was stratified. With the creative teams facing difficult wariness guidelines it was challenging to create innovative innovative products. Further, Disney would reduce marketing ventures to faded costs.Disneys expansion into other ventures, such(prenominal) as television and non-animated based movie house distribution and production, were high-risk, high-reward ventures. While some of these high-risks were victorious they further deviated from the affectionateness ideals and pro ducts of Disney. They overly did not offer the type of cross-promotion and marketing opportunities previously provided through the hackneyed Disney brand.Can Disney be run successfully by single person?No. Eisner attempted to be two a leader and a manager. Disney take a manager who could balance and shape the different divisions while supporting(a) Eisners vision of a holistic organization.Does Eisner need to change his approach to cart track his entertainment empire?No. Eisners primary strategy involved synergy, both vertically and horizontally. Eisners idea of synergy includes cross-marketing and branding. This is successful amongst the core of Disney activities and products, such as theme parks, licensed characters, and branded items (such as toys). The vertical comp int of the core brand involved the distribution and production aspect of Disney an ability to leverage costs. This was a successful strategy.However the expansion of Disney into other entertainment venues pro ve challenging. There were limited opportunities to cross-market television production with other parts of the participation (Disney movies on TV). There was not an opportunity to brand a know action shoot downs via the integrated, synergistic marketing systems at the core of the company. For every ESPN spawning a restaurant there was a ABC television show with no ability to expand revenue beyond its initial value.IntroductionIn 1923 Walter Elias Disney moved to Hollywood, California where he founded the Disney Brothers Studio (Disney) with his brother Roy. The company suffered a rocky start however the creation of Mickey Mouse in 1928 and the introduction of synchronized sound provided Walt the momentum he needed to die the company moving forward. The success of utilizing synchronized sound taught the Disney brothers how technology would be a key factor in growth. The ground-breaking full-length feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs began Disneys foray into the licensi ng of its products. Brand way became a fundamental ideal at Disney.As the company released more successful films it realized the value of a holistic marketing approach. Disney diversified its holdings creating a conglomerate including Walt Disney Music Company and Buena Vista Distribution. Disneys goal was to management their ventures from first to end. Cross-marketing and branding continued to be fundamental concepts in Disneys endeavors, including its investment in theme parks and television programming. Over the next decades all bare-ass divisions were a part of Disneys large scale marketing machine. Each division fed each products and creative outlets. However as creativity dwindled repayable to financial pressure the company suffered Disney required products to maintain its market share.When Michael Eisner took the channelize at Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Disney in 1984 he sought-after(a) to again instill Walt Disneys original concept into the company. He announced a goal of growing Disney shareholder equity (net worth) 20% per year. Eisner believed in managing creativity, or encouraging development divisions to work collaboratively with business divisions. Eisner understood Walts initial management concept of balancing the corporate ideals of quality, entrepreneurship, and teamwork.Eisner pushed the Disney to heavily reinvest in its original products, such as television production and films. With Disney solidifying its market share it was drop to undertake new ventures in live action films, high tech animation production, and new theme parks. Eisner utilized these new ventures in the uniform manner Walt built his company cross-marketing and brand management.But as Eisner spread out the company to meet his annual net worth rate of growth Disney undertook a number of high-risk/high-reward ventures. As the conglomerate grew Eisners micro-management style was otiose to produce the success it once had attained.Further discussion of marketing. harvest/How Disney grew (theme parks, etc)How Disney changed acquirement of other organizations/firmsNature of the ProblemSuffered a major slump head start in 1994 until the turn of the century.1994-2000, lost several high-level executivesEisner took on restore leadership of the organizationSynergy did not account for the culture of new acquisitionsWhen merging firms/media ie Touchstone Television from NY to LA (p12).Seen as handed-downAlternatives of the FirmOverall idea for all alternatives is that 20% growth is unreasonable. Growth rate should be development on a medium terminal figure scale 5 years at a time.Status QuoDisney continues with Eisner at the helm and no President to work in finance, mediation, and labor relations. Continues original strategy of controlling costs and placing a financial check on division managers.One Company Two Major DivisionsSeparate entertainment Divisions into Adult (ABC Television, Touchstone, Hyperion Books) and Childrens (Buena Vista t elevision, distribution, publishing and theme parks)New leadership character Eisner to continue synergy through the hiring of an experience President/coo.Fire Eisner and hold a new management that is experienced in large conglomerates and cross-marketing beget to Basics creativity, animation, stories w/good moralsThe green movement faith/wars/differencesTake more international theme andMarketing ConceptsBrand directionCross-Promotion/MarketingHolistic Management of ProductRecommendationsCombination of New Leadership and One Company/Two Divisions. Bring in President/COO to work with divisions. Release creative divisions from strong-armed financial management to increase opportunity for cross-promotion. Separate company into two primary factions to preserve the Disney name one related to family entertainment.

New Potential Class of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts

New Potential Class of Long Gamma-Ray BurstsIntroSince their discovery, a debate has been sparked over the varietyification of a new potential class of long gamma-ray cave ins (LGRB) that possess ultra-long duproportionns farthermosting at least 1000s, along with understandably different x-ray and optical dizzy curves to regular gamma-ray ruins (GRB) (Levan 2014). The search for members of the ultra-long gamma-ray burst (ULGRB) population is currently gaining traction, with some suggesting they may be commonly occurring patronage difficulties detecting them (levan 2014) and that their stock certificates may be uniquely different from regular LGRBs (Boer 2015). It is intellection that ULGRBs are produced by sensory facultys of very large radii evolving into an railway locomotive driven super- luminous supernova (SLSN), instead than an envelope stripped compact Wolf-Rayet star which is commonly accepted as a progenitor for LGRBs (levan 2014), however, the connection among SN signatures and ULGRBs is an ambiguous one.to a greater extent recent contribute has been centred on exploring this parti all in ally vague connection, attempting to refine models explaining an engine driven SLSN, the nature of their progenitors and the waiter galaxy properties (bersten, kann, japlj, gao). The focus of this work is on twain papers in this area of astrophysics A very luminous magnetar-powered supernova associated with an ultra-long gamma-ray burst, (Greiner) and The Diversity of Transients from Magnetar Birth, (Metzger). The precedent details the discovery and experimental outline of SN2011k, preceded by GRB111209A, and postulates a magnetar line of products, whereas the latter acknowledges the ULGB-SLSN connection and builds a thorough model of magnetar system in order to explain it.A very luminous magnetar-powered supernova associated with an ultra-long gamma-ray burst unofficialThe work performed by (greiner) at first focuses on observational selective in formation of GRB111209A taken with GROND, a 7-channel imager specifically designed for rapid observations of GRB later onglows that performs co-occurrent imaging in the Sloan grIz and near infra-red JHK bands. Use of the GROND imager gives the authors the ability to calculate two-fold properties of the GRB, such as photometric redshift, the intrinsic power law ramp of the continuum procession, and the galactic drove procession, which can all be done in a short window and monitored as the GRB by and byglow evolves (greiner 2008). zGROND was employ on 16 epochs with logarithmic temporal spacing until 72 days after the GRB was detected by the Swift satellite on December 9 2011 however, readings were interrupted by the Sun until 280 days after detection when a final epoch for host photometry was obtained. There is too inclusion of adjunct observations of the GRB afterglow u-band observations from Swift with applied UVOT photometry HST F336W/F125W information from 11.1 and 35 .1 days after the GRB, respectively two epochs of VLT(X-shooter)/FORS2 gRCiz data during the SN phase a late-time Gemini-S u-band observation 198 days after the GRB. Data tables for all GROND and Swift data can be effect in App devastationix A.GRB111209A was measured to last 10,000s at a redshift of z=0.677, and to perk up an equivalent isotropic dexterity output of Eiso = (5.70.7)1053 erg which is among the brightest of LGRBs. After analysis of the VLT/X-shooter spectrum, obtained near the peak of excess emission and expound below, (greiner) deduces this emission to be caused by a SN, dubbed SN2011k1, because of similarities in ghostly shape to kn avow GRB-SNe and development in time and colour.Decomposition of the GRB afterglow is shown in act 1 which displays data from GROND and other instruments. Since the authors accu sayly determined the host galaxy emission, they were able to subtract it from the GRB afterglow. The optical light curve displays a deviation from its sign power law dilapidate, remaining flat for just about 15 days, before decaying again. They also plot the light curve in the u-band showing a steeper decay heel over 10 days where the initial slope is a1.. and the second a2 Since there is no role from the associated SN in the u-band, they explain that they can build a template for the pure afterglow contribution from the SN.The authors construct a quasi-bolometric light curve for the SN from GROND and supplementary data by first extinction-correcting filter band with Av, galactic foreground, and Avhost which was derived from the GRB afterglow spiritual aught distribution, then secondly deriving quadratic polynomials for roofys of 3 back-to-back filters, which were combined to form the light curve. They then integrate the polynomials over rest-frame wavelength from 3860/(1+z) to 13560/(1+z) , jibe to the blue limit of the g-band filter to the red limit of the J filter, and used k-correction computed from the spectral energy d istribution. Finally, they transformed the integrated combine into illumination ( formure 2), employing a luminousness distance of d=4080 Mpc, victimization concordance cosmology (-=0.73, -m=0.27, and H0=71 km s1 Mpc1)Using data from the VLT/X-shooter spectrum, which is the sum of light from the GRB afterglow, the GRB host galaxy, and the supernova SN 2011kl and taken near the SN peak, (greiner) again subtracts the GRB and host contributions followed by rest-frame conversion and correction for intrinsic reddening of E(BV)=0.040.01 mag. They use this data, shown in figure 3, to draw similarities between SN2011k1 and SLSN, noning that its flat shape and high UV flux is clearly different from the brightest known GRB-SNe.When comparing this spectrum (figure 3) to the GRB afterglow, they find that there is no change in absorption lines or redshift and that they are similar to those found in hosts of LGRBs, thus relating SN2011k1 to the same galaxy as GRB111209A. Also mentioned in this comparison is that there is no offset between the GRB afterglow and SN images, which the authors judge implies the moments are co-spatial to within Spectral analysis of SN2011k1 reveals very low admixture content and lack of H or He, unlike typical SNe Ic associated with LGRBs, therefore, (greiner) apply parameterized SN light curve gos to derive an ejecta mass Mej = 31 M and a 56Ni mass of 1.00.1 M for photospheric upper vph = 20,000 km/s, and a grey opacity of 0.070.01 cm2 g1. The high Ni/Mej ratio is reported to be incompatible with the spectrum (figure 3) and thus the authors seek an alternative comment for the luminosity source.The likeness of SN2011k1 to SLSNe, its host galaxy properties, low metal abundance, marvellous Ni powered luminosity and association with GRB111209A lead to the authors to suggest a magnetar origin for this event, stating that post-birth from the collapse of a massive star it powers the surrounding ejecta for a super-luminous effect. This hypothe sis is evidenced by reproducing the SN spectrum via sampling of magnetar initial kink period Pi, magnetic dipole field strength B, Mej and rotational energy Ek. Best fits to the data found P=12.20.3 ms and B=7.51.51014 G for observed short tpeak (14 rest-frame days) and moderate peak luminosity, as intimately as Mej=2.40.7 M and energy EK=(5.53.3)1051 erg.Importance and ImplicationsThe significance of this paper arises from its ample analysis of the GRB111209A afterglow and SN2011k1 using multiple datasets on top of their own data, cool with GROND. It is clear that the development (g2008) and implementation of this instrument is extraordinarily useful in this area of observational astrophysics payable to its multiple cadence taking capabilities. Without this device, it is tall(a) the authors could have developed their results as considerably as they have done, scorn much of their comparison data coming from other sources, such as the ESO VLT/X-shooter. On the note of obser vational data analysis, there are a few important points to consider underneath the various statistical methods and rebinning mentioned in this paper.It is explained that the SN light curve error depends on the decay slope a2 remaining constant after the last afterglow measurement before incursion of the SN, and since the GRB light curve is observed to steepen, the authors claim their SN luminosity measurement of 2.8+1.2-1.0 x 1043 erg/s is in fact a lower limit. They also explain that they lack any near-infrared measurements for SN2011k1, acknowledging that the bolometric peak luminosity could be underestimated by 5%-30%.A crucial achievement from this paper is that a SN with such high bolometric peak luminosity was detected, not only within the same host galaxy, but to within evidently the authors are confident that neither the GRB is caused by a tidal fluttering event, or that the unknown SN spectrum and luminosity is caused by 56Ni brightening and hence distancing it from SN Ic. The former is explained by the lack of ejecta and fall back accrual time universe too short to produce an ULGRB, and the latter simply by the besides large amount of 56Ni needed to reproduce the spectrum of SN2011k1. Formation and subsequent accretion of matter on a black hole is also rejected, leave the authors to suggest the birth of a magnetar as the cause, and as seen in fig 2 their model reproduces the quasi-bolometric spectrum of SN2011k1 rather well without invoking any 56Ni interaction.Critical judgementThis paper is difficult to follow for a number of reasons. The layout is most unusual for a scientific report it presents the abstract, which is well written and informative, then without a section heading proceeds to give a few paragraphs summarising their observational findings, with some values then absent in crucial places passim the remainder of the work. These paragraphs are followed by a soft description of their interpretations for an origin of GRB111209A a nd SN2011k1 and their modelling of magnetar SN enhancement, in attempt to draw connections. At the end of this section, they suggest that the events could have been caused by formation of a magnetar which then lives on to power SN2011k1, and up to this point they make a good argument.The worry with this argument is that it is devoid of any mathematical content, and all the data provided is in the three graphs included in this work or essentially contained in references to other papers, making it difficult to decipher which parts (greiner) did themselves, or how they did it. The captions for each figure are also all on separate pages to the figures, fixed after the end of the untitled section and a collection of references.beyond this point is a Methods section with seven 7 subsections, each with their own title and even some supplementary data to explain the origin of their work. Unfortunately, this part of the paper feels cyclical and can often feel at odds with methods they had already discussed. For example, they talk about subtracting the host galaxy emission from most of the light curves, but at multiple points in between mention they firstly have to build a template for the emission, which is detailed in a later section to be constructed from GROND data and using LePHARE . Again, there is a complete lack of mathematical clarity on their methods, however, it appears that the majority is all computational statistics performed on their copious data sources or modelling techniques. Even when discussing the origin for their magnetar properties, they give a simple qualitative explanation which should probably have been accompanied by some mathematics.When all of this is put together, it makes for an excruciatingly difficult read. There are inconsistencies everywhere in its presentation and in some comments of the work, making one wonder wherefore they would read it again. Despite (greiner) providing some outstanding results and performing brilliant analysis on the afterglow of GRB2011k1 and spectrum of SN2011k1, the details of their work is lost to disorganisation.The Diversity of Transients from Magnetar BirthSummaryThis paper takes an approach to modelling physical properties of highly magnetized, millisecond rotational neutron stars, known as magnetars, in order to unify ULGRBs and SLSNe in a common framework. The authors intend to show that under their model, both of these events can be explained individually with a magnetar central engine and simultaneously via magnetar formation, as well as stating that the transition from ULGRBs to SLSNe is a natural consequence of the model. They focus on the observations of GRB111209A and SN2011k1 as a benchmark since the pair were found to be closely associated events, whilst also including various observational signatures of magnetar formation. Also discussed is the SLSN, ASASSN-15lh, which has the highest recorded peak luminosity of (very recently it has been suggested to be a tidal disr uption event (leloudas)). This event challenges the magnetar central engine model because of its extreme energy peaks, however, the authors go on to show that the maximum energy output from magnetars was previously underestimated and hence fit ASASSN-15lh within their model.The proto-magnetar spin-down energetics used in the model were given as follows firstly, the rotational energy of a magnetar with mass iswhereis the NS moment of inertia andis the rotational period. The rate which the NS loses rotational energy for an aligned force-free wind is given byis the spin-down luminosity,the NS magnetic dipole moment andis the surface equatorial dipole field, with a roentgen12 km andis the initial spin-down time. The authors note that, although the correction is minor for ULGRBs, the spin-down luminosity given in equation eqref2 is exceeded for a few seconds after core bounce due to neutrino-heated wind.(Metzger) secondly consider the constraints on the GRB viridity collimation and how the NS properties described by the above equations can be translated to derive interruption angle conditions for observed peak luminosity. Though a unchangeable cat valium may be formed, it may not cleanly escape the star over time, tsd, of peak spin-down power. This is because there is uncertainty over whether the strong toroidal magnetic field in the nebula, separating the magnetar wind from the surrounding star, remains stable in the case of non-asymmetric instabilities.It is required, for a jet of luminosity Lj and half possibility angle , that tescWhere (Metzger) assume Erot= since the kinetic energy of the explosion is dominated by the magnetar rotational energy. A cleanly escaping jet will then have a peak spin-down luminosity of Lj=.., implying that the observed isotropic gamma-ray luminosity is Liso=.., where e= is the radiative efficiency and fb=.. the beaming fraction. The authors state that, assuming the propagation time through and through the star is negligible, we can expect the GRB duration, Ty, to be such that Ty=..Lastly, the authors describe how SN mass ejecta, Mej, thermalizes over time through adiabatic expansion and 56Ni decay (the standard process for type Ic SNe), which is enhanced by foreplay from the NS to super-luminous levels. The thermal energy E evolution over time t as the ejecta expands is given byFor an initial kinetic energy of Eok , where the LHS accounts for PdV losses, vej=.. is the ejecta velocity and rej the mean radius. Conservation of energy requires that the kinetic energy Ek= increases due to the work done from PdV, thus dEk= Lsn= is the radiated luminosity, where td=.. is the photon diffusion timescale, with k= the optical opacity which is set by electron scattering and Doppler broadening lines. Lni= is the rate of heating due to 56Ni decay where Mni is the 56Ni mass. The final term is the energy input from the magnetar which is assumed to thermalize the ejecta with wholeness efficiency.

Social, Political and Economic Impacts of Thatcher

Social, governmental and Economic Impacts of ThatcherThere is little doubt that the Thatcher semipolitical science had a genial, semi policy-making and economic impact on Britain during its years of reign. The push for privatisation of the unexclusive sector, the subsequent unemployment, and the drive to divert housing away from the mince of the state and into the control of private parties be, among others, the key events that shaped the influence that Thatcherism had on the British public. It has ofttimes been argued that the concept of Thatcherism goes against the grain of traditional Conservative political thought since the curiosity of the Second World War in 1945, and that Thatchers newborn decent set out challenge the elements of classic liberalism that were tradition participator embraced by the Torys up to her victory in 1979.1 However, others have also argued that Thatchers New responsibility still embraced star key factor of traditional Tory political thought the concept of tradition.2 The most accu score definition of the New Right school of thought is the fact is combines elements of both liberalism (the need for freedom) and traditionalism (the saving of concepts of heritage) into a new form of ultra-conservative thinking, which is said to have first dumbfound to prominence during Ronald Reagans election to the White House in 1980.3 Thatchers foreign policy embraced the US as a close ally during Reagans presidency, and as such they shared political thoughts and ideas on accepted issues.4The Thatcher government is attributed as being responsible for the reformation of the labour foodstuff during the 1980s. One main method of achieving this was with the reformation of the income tax system, which dropped the choke marginal tax rate for the extremely wealthinessy.5 The basic tax rate was cut from 33% to 25%, and the top tax rate was cut wipe out from 83% to 40%.6 This reduction in taxes is said to have slide by to an increase i n big business and skilled workforce rice beer in Britain, instead than having to shift their operations offshore to avoid the spunky taxes. Having large business back in Britain, set up through the encouragement of a foreign skilled workforce to set up in Britain through lower income tax, meant that the scrimping would subsequently strengthen imputable to an increased import/export market and foreign trade deals, disregard little of the fact that the government would initially lose up to half its revenue enhancement from the top marginal tax bracket. The labour market also face a shake-up in terms of union involvement, with Thatcher legislating extensively to restrict their involvement in industrial relations, and effectively disabling their force to call strikes.7 This meant that the common mans rights at work were hard challenged by the Thatcher legislative agenda, thereby effectively distancing government from the middle to on the job(p) classes of British society. Thi s is slightly contradictory to her proclamation that, upon arriving to D witnessing Street, her vision was of an open, egalitarian Britain.8 Rather it could be argued that, in some areas at least, her agenda has somewhat reinforced the class system in Britain, and make believed a breed of operative poor class, where encouragement to own property and shares has lead to the inability to create free capital, on which a family can survive.Thatcher also believed that state self-possession of many companies was hampering growth in other sectors. Famous firms such as Cable Wireless, British Aerospace, British Petroleum, Rover, British Airways, and British Telecom are now quite largely owned by the public, as considerably as basic suppliers of gas, electricity, water, telecommunications, road and rail.9 With the transfer from public to private opening meant subsequent deregulation of those companies, allowing them to make changes to the company as their respective boards of directors sawing machine fit. This also could be argued to mean that many employees would no longer be government employees that were provided with government benefits, such as generous superannuation contributions. Rather, superannuation would be at the discretion of the employer, and those that did not receive such benefits would be reliant upon the public assistance of the state come unemployment or retirement. This is especially applicable where a mandatory retirement age is enforced. Again, this further demonstrates the position of the Thatcher administration in terms of providing for middle to lower classes of British society, and only look out for those that are wealthy enough to own stock in such privatised companies (20% of Britons in 1990, compared with 7% in 1979).10 Interestingly, under Thatcher in 1980, the regal Family was given an increase in its allowance from the British government by several million pounds, while cuts in expenditure were being do in most other areas1 1Britain began to pay a price for Thatchers cost cutting and privatisation during the 1980s. While the Thatcher administration had inherited high ostentatiousness from the preceding Heath moil government,12 methods still had to be put in place to control this. Within a few years, inflation was down to 5%, however as a result of strict money control as a method of control, unemployment had risen to around 3 million (or 6%) in the mid 1980s.13 However, 70% of the British public now owned their own homes, which promoted Thatchers importance of personal wealth as a fundamental policy.14 The economy was favoured over infrastructure and brotherly welfare, with roads and railways showing signs of neglect and homelessness having visibly increased.15 An example of Thatchers favouritism towards the economy is demonstrated by the Local Government circuit board 1988, which would have made it illegal to promote homosexuality, or to promote the pedagogics of homosexuality in any school.16 It could be argued that this Bill was introduced in the turn on of a perceived AIDS epidemic that was striking Britain at the time17 and, rather than spending money to combat this problem through social welfare programs, it seemed much to a greater extent economically sound to eradicate the problem at a political level. This again demonstrates the distance between the Thatcher government and the social sphere of Britain, also considering proposals in terms of their pounds-and-pence value, and not at a grassroots social level.Upon considering various commentaries and statistical data on the issue, it locomote clear that the success of the Thatcher administration from 1979-1990 can only best be judged in a two-pronged sense economically and socially. From an economists (and speeding class) perspective, it is clear that the Thatcher government achieved success in stabilising the British economy and made life in Britain generally more appealing for those of a higher socio-economic stat us. This was highlighted by the push for people to own their own homes, own stock portfolios and the ability for people in the highest tax bracket to prevent 43% more of their earnings. This is in stark contrast to those of middle to working(a) class populations, where the basic tax rate was cut by a mere 8%, union representation was cut and state-owned enterprise was interchange to the public, creating a deregulated corporate anarchic sphere. This meant unemployment rates rose, collectible to the government having less ability to undertake remedial programs in the formerly state-owned companies, such as job placement. Rather these people became reliant upon the welfare of the state, which was lacking due to the classless approach of the Thatcher government. In short, Thatcherism is critical of any form of post-war political thought in Britain up until the victory in the 1979 election, due to the one nation approach of the New Right. From an economic perspective, it was a godsen d. From a socialistics perspective, it has its flaws. But there is no disputing the fact that Thatcher has left a lasting legacy in British political thought, one which continues in part today through Tony Blairs New Labour. So what of the next? With the rise of big business, one would assume that corporate deregulation and privatization will continue in the future, putting more peoples jobs at risk. However, the Labour government have traditionally taken a kind belief towards the working man and their union representations. So will this mean more rights for the common man? Only time will tellBibliographyBooksBarker, R, policy-making Ideas in Modern Britain In and After the 20th atomic number 6 (1997, second ed), Routledge, London.Hickson, K (ed), The Political Thought of the Conservative party Since 1945 (2005), Palgrave MacMillan, Hampshire.Marquand, D and Seldon, A, The Ideas that make Modern Britain (1996), Fontana Press, London.Robertson, D, The Penguin Dictionary of Po litics (1993, 2nd ed), Penguin, London.Journal ArticlesHitchens, C, This Thatchered Land, This England (1980) 231 tribe 3.Nelan, B, A Legacy of Revolution (1990) 136 Time 24.Stelzer, I, What Thatcher Wrought (1992) Public Interest 107. statuteLocal Government Bill 1998 http//www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1988/Ukpga_19880009_en_5.htmFootnotes1 Kevin Hickson (ed), The Political Thought of the Conservative Party Since 1945 (2005), 28.2 Rodney Barker, Political Ideas in Modern Britain In and After the 20th Century (1997, 2nd ed), 224.3 David Robertson, The Penguin Dictionary of Politics (1993, 2nd ed), 348-9.4 ibid. 460.5 David Marquand and Anthony Seldon, The Ideas that Shaped Modern Britain (1996), 154.6 Bruce Nelan, A Legacy of Revolution (1990) 136 Time 24, 66.7 Nelan, as preceding(prenominal) n 6.8 Ibid.9 Irwin Stelzer, What Thatcher Wrought (1992) Public Interest 107, 33-6.10 Nelan, as above n 6.11 Christopher Hitchens, This Thatchered Land, This England (1980) 231 Nation 3, 72-3.12 Hickson, as above n 1, 42.13 Ibid.14 Nelan, as above n 6.15 Ibid.16 Local Government Bill 1988 (UK), s 2A.17 Stelzer, as above n 9, 49.

Ebola: A Deadly Virus :: Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

Life is a biological profit in which viruses travel uniform messages, moving at high upper berth from node to node and from city to city. They be diverse and wild dot in every plane on the surface of the earth. Ironically, such infrared creatures shake off a substantially enormous effects on piece life and health. In most cases, Viruses are harmful and sometimes deadly. cardinal of these deadly viruses is the Ebola virus, a highly contagious, deadly and mysterious microbe, known to be the most lethal virus known to human kind that have caused many devastation. The mere essence of their existence is not to cause harm, they are living organisms who want to reproduce and spread with the help of a innkeeper. The Ebola virus, like most viruses, consists of a shell of proteins surrounding genetic material, like ribonucleic acid and DNA. Once inside the cell, the virus bums hold to the host cell and the virus may enter the cell as it injects its genetic material into the host c ell. The virus then uses the host cells machinery to replicate themselves and make new copies of itself. from each one new copy of the virus directs the host cell to make it a protein shell. The new viruses leave the host cell to other cells and repeat the said(prenominal) process over and over again. Although man is not Ebolas natural host, the virus infects people, and the adventure is suicidal as the infected victims struggle with the symptomsThe infected victim staggers, disoriented and exhausted, and collapses in a febrility, which is known as the Haemorrhagic fever. The fever is characterized by weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. The victims eyes turn coruscant red, and starts vomiting countercurrent. The tongue peels, and the heart muscle becomes soft. Scientists believe that when the victim get in contact with the virus, the virus first triggers a combination of blood clots and hemorrhages. The patients bloodstream throws clots, and the clots lodge everyw here, especially in the spleen, liver, and brain, then it settle in the victim throat. Bleeding involves the nose, abdomen, and pericardium. Capillary leakage appears to lead to loss of interavascular bulk leading the patient to fall in a shock and cracking respiratory disorder leaving the patient desperately trying to heft their breath.The virus kills its victims so quickly, before it even can infect others. The brooding period for the Ebola virus ranges from 2 to 21 days, depending upon the method of infection.

Huck Finn Grows Up :: essays research papers

Many changes violently shook America currently after the Civil War. The nation was seeing things that it had never seen before, its entire stinting philosophy was turned upside down. Huge multi-million dollar trusts were emerging, coming to dwarf business. Companies like Rockefeller&8217s Standard Oil and Carnegie Steel were rapidly gobbling up small companies in any way possible. Government corruption was at what some consider an all time high. &8220The Rich Man&8217s Club dominated the Senate as the Gilded Age reached its peak. On the local front, crush bosses controlled the cities, like Tammany Hall in New York. Graft and corruption were at an all time high while black rights sunk to a new low. Even after experiencing freedom during the Civil War, their hopes of immediate equality died with the death of Lincoln. Groups like the KKK drove blacks down to a new frugal low. What time would be better than this to write a keep closely the great American dream, a book about long held American ideals, now squashed by big business and white subordination? Mark brace did just that, when he wrote what is considered by many as the &8220Great American Epic.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, &8220The great American epic, may be 1 of the most interesting and complex books ever written in the floor of our nation. This book cleverly disguises many of the American ideals in a nipper floating down the Mississippi River on a raft with a black slave. On the outside of the story, one can see an excite tale of heroism and adventure however, that is not all. The book rises Mark twain&8217s idea of the classic American idealism, consisting of freedom, morality, practicality, and an alliance with nature. Twain manages to show all this while poking fun at the emergence of the &8220 plunderer barons, better know as the big business of the late 19th century. Twain portrays many different American values in this book by expressing them through one of the many different c haracters. The character that Twain chose to represent morality and maturation is none other than Huck Finn himself. end-to-end the apologue one sees many signs of change. The setting is continually fluctuating, except for the constant Mississippi, and Huck and Jim, a runaway slave, under-go many changes themselves. At the end of the novel Huck Finn shows a large change in his level of matureness than he had exhibited in the beginning of the book.

College or University Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I have chosen as my topic the complex subject of your ancestors. Not, of course, your biological ancestors, about whom I know nothing, further your spiritual ancestors, about whom I know a little. To be specific, I want to tell you about two groups of people who lived many eld ago but whose influence is still with us. They were truly different from for each one other, representing opposite values and traditions. I think it is appropriate for you to be reminded of them on this day because, sooner than you know, you must align yourself with the spirit of one or the spirit of the other. The number 1 group lived about 2,500 long time ago in the place which we now call Greece, in a city they called Athens. We do not know as much about their origins as we would like. but we do know a great deal about their accomplishments. They were, for example, the first people to develop a complete alphabet, and therefore they became the first sincerely literate population on earth. They invente d the idea of political democracy, which they practiced with a vigor that puts us to shame. They invented what we call philosophy. And they also invented what we call logic and rhetoric. They came very close to inventing what we call science, and one of them-Democritus by name-conceived of the atomic theory of study 2,300 years before it occurred to any modern scientist. They composed and sang expansive poems of unsurpassed beauty and insight. And they wrote and performed plays that, almost three millennia later, still have the indicator to make audiences laugh and weep. They even invented what, today, we call the Olympics, and among their values none stood high than that in all things one should strive for excellence. They believed in reason. They believed in beauty. They believed in moderation. And they invented the word and the idea which we know today as ecology. About 2,000 years ago, the vitality of their culture declined and these people began to disappear. But not what t hey had created. Their imagination, art, politics, literature, and language permeate all over the world so that, today, it is hardly possible to verbalise on any subject without repeating what some Athenian verbalize on the matter 2,500 years ago. The second group of people lived in the place we now call Germany, and flourished about 1,700 years ago. We call them the Visigoths, and you whitethorn remember that your sixth or seventh-grade teacher mentioned them.

The Positouch System :: essays research papers

The POSitouch SystemConvention and Group SalesSunday, April 06, 1997 POSitouch The POSitouch system was conceived in1982, by the Ted and Bill Fuller, owners of the Greggs Restaurant chain. Theywere looking to increase the efficiency of there restaurants through the use ofcomputer technology. During there search they found systems only none meetingthere total brings. That is why the Fullers created the company, (R.D.C)Restaurant selective information Concepts. RDC pass ons developing better and more efficientequipment to be used in the forage service industry.ADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES 1.) Timelyinformation, and speeds operations. 1.) People will become hooked on technology. Sowhen it fails they will2.) Tighter labor controls. probably notbe trained or prepared to be with out it. 3.)No need to hire or pay a bookkeeper.2.) Takes time to train bulk to work efficiently onPOSitouch. 4.) Calculates food costs and menu mix.3.) POSitouch is overpriced tothe small5.) Tighter controls ov er orders taken. businessowner. The smallest system Cuts down on discontinue meals waiters give out. that they haveinstalled cost under $10,000. 6.) Canorder (via modem) and keep track ofinventory.7.) Built-in modem allows technical supportvia modem, and on line regain to reportsavailable at anytime, even historical reports..8.) Sales trend analysis.9.) acknowledgment Card authorization with draft capture.10.) Easy to customize, to meet the needs of legion(predicate) different types of operations.11.) Increased speed means, increased turnover.Overall, I feel that POSitouch is substantially worth the initial expense. It should belooked at as an investment, saving time, and capital in all areas needing tightcontrols. This management tool has been shown to cut labor, and food costs inmany food service establishments, not to notice the speed of the system, whichcould easily increase turnover.

Curves - Situation Analysis Essay -- essays research papers

Situation AnalysisClient AnalysisCurves International is a world-renowned womens only fitness center, a pioneer in the express workouts. Curves crisscross client base consists of all types of women from the vigorous executive to the ultra busy soccer mom, and most importantly, Curves caters to women who overall want to be healthy. Curves makes exercise free rein and beneficial for women regardless of fitness goals. Curves clients perceive it more than than a gymnasium, but as a support group and a tender outing for some. Its a place that for an hour a womanhood can feel good about herself and the goal shes operative towards. Customers like the no frill, no hassle workouts. Its a place where women could feel homely. Curves offers a haven where women can feel comfortable to let their guard down and have a good sweat. Women ar also drawn to Curves because Curves has strong brand equity. Their quality of service, revolutionary construct to the express workout is number one i n the womens fitness industry. In todays day and age, there are more women in the workforce, along with more working mothers, all which lead to a fast paced life style trying to juggle career, family, and home, which represent a very similar lifestyle for women in theme City. The market for womens fitness services and products has never been greater and continues to grow. Women represent 50.8% of the US population. National City has a population of 56,472, with 50% of the population being female. Of the ...

Amazement and Wonder in Peter Weir’s Fearless :: Movie Film Essays

Amazement and Wonder in Peter Weirs FearlessRoger Ebert writes, Fearless is like a poor story that shines a bright light, briefly, into a corner where you usually do not look. It makes you realize how routine life can become how it is in reality possible to be bored despite the fact that a population has evolved for eons in order to provide us with the five senses by which we behold it. If we ever really fully perceived the cosmic situation we atomic number 18 in, we would drop unconscious, I imagine, from shock. What the filmmaker, Peter Wier, is attempting to make a statement about, is that we (1) cannot get laid our outlives in boredom of life in general and its sameness because in that location are far to many wonderful things that go unnoticed, and (2) that we in addition cannot live our lives in fear of dying from flying on a horizontal or not engaging in a sport due to the risk of injury.Fearless accomplishes this sense of amazement and wonder in several(prenomi nal) ways, the most prominent of which are the actions of guck Klein. The earliest of examples to that end occurs when Max drives the simple machine to see his friend in the beginning of the film. ON the way he stops out in the middle of nowhere and sits against his car on the view of the road, rubbing dirt between his fingers. This is a inference of Maxs intrigue with something as ordinary as dirt on the side of the road, a gratitude and appreciation for the basics of what makes up all of life on earth. In addition, Max finds a new love for strawberries, partially newly discovered excitement in simplicity and partially as a test of his state of being.After all, Max is allergic to strawberries prior to the aeroplane disunify. He is also absorbed with work and caught up in the monotony of everyday life, until he experiences such a traumatic event. Max is also afraid to fly, and goes on this flight against his so called better judgment. The incident of the crash transfo rms Max Klein into an individual with a changed view of life. It is a realization that he, or anyone for that matter, may die at any given moment, and this realization also makes him take initiative in doing something which he always meant to do.

Magical and Sublime Characteristics of A Very Old Man With Enormous Win

sorcerous and Sublime Characteristics of A Very Old Man With Enormous move A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings is a short fiction paper written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez in 1955. It has twain characteristics of magic realism and of the modern sublime. Therefore, Magical Realism and the Sublime calculate to be related in many ways depending on how a person looks at a story. From all of the research I accept read, charming realism and the sublime help to explain the characteristics of one another. This story definitely meets the criteria for magical realism and the sublime because of the many elements described. The very ageing man with go, the unusual miracles, the woman spider, and the crab infestation, represent elements of the sublime and magical realism. Marquez makes these magical elements seem like the natural thing to occur. Angels, miracles, crabs, spiders, and money -making events atomic number 18 very real, but in this story he makes them sound so real and normal, whereas in real life they would be crazy and seriously to believe. I discovered that that this story is based on a eldritch subject rather than something that is just completely not able to be related to some certain thing or orient.Longinus talks most different authors stating that the import of the sublime is clearly that it plumbs the depths of natural, visible reality to sex an aesthetic and psychological experience of its hidden and invisible dimension of mystery, magic, and spirituality(461). Sublime, having spirituality as a characteristic, and magical realism, having magic as a characteristic, are mixed in the story. The very old man with wings is sublime and magical because of its spirituality and the magic he made as he lived in the town. It is a r... ...all based on opinion. I exist that there will be many people will place the two genres in different categories based on what they see. When a magical element is given, not everyone gets the same view out of it. I booth by my point, though magical realism and the sublime are much alike than different. Works Cited Arensberg, Mary. The American Sublime. Ed. Mary Arensberg. Albany N.Y. State University of rude(a) York Press, 1986. 1-5. Faris, Wendy B. Magical Realism Post Expressionism. Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham N.C. Duke UP, 1995 163-190. Longinus. On the Sublime. Cambridge. Harvard UP, 1995. Shopenhauer, Arthur. The World as Will and Idea Philosophies of Art and Beauty. Eds. Albert Hofstadter and Richard Kuhns. stops University of Chicago Press, 1976. 448-468.

Determination of Man?s Role in Latin America Essay -- essays research

Determination of Mans Role in Latin the StatesHow society describes what is meant by a globes section is an burning(prenominal) definition in every culture. What is right or wrong for work force to do in terms of behavior depends on each community, and on peoples own perceptions. Latin the Statesn culture has a strict set of values on sexual issues, reflecting a mans role in society. For all of the communities in Latin America there exists a relation between a mans role and machismo. The exaggerated sense of manliness that machismo stands for is evident by p arnts when training their male babyren, and by communities and their expectations. Machismo represents a culture of traditions indeed, but how does machismo define the role of a man in his society? XY is the chromosome formula for a male. Providing these ii chromosomes will give the sexual differentiation that causes a man to be a man instead of a woman. However, psychological, social, and cultural factors that have vigor to do with genetics are important to determine mans role, and to cultivate the sense of masculinity. Masculinity is a process of learning. No child is born a man, so children learn to become men. One interpreter of this are the wild children of the nineteenth century whose sexual preference was ambiguous. professional de lAveyron and Gaspar Hauser grew up without any human contact. For them there was no contrariety between men and women. A simple definition for masculinity could be the opposite of femininity. What is meant by this simple definition expresses what is demanded for being a man. It mustiness be proof of that sense of masculinity, it must be acquired, and at a high price (Badinter 2). Characteristics such as success, power, control and strength are demanded for masculinity. Masculinity in Latin America goes further than just demanding it. The symbol of masculinity and male sexuality comes from the definition of machismo. Labels and categories are used in order to un derstand masculinity. Christian Krohn-Hasen in his essay Masculinity and the governmental among Dominicans describes masculinity as that of the hombre valiente, the spirited, courageous, and brave man (112). The symbol of a brave man for many is also considered the symbol of masculinity. Another supposition involves man showing his masculinity in public. Physical movements represent his strength for being a man. The m... ... lower class populations. There might be exceptions in which machismo also affects the upper class population, but the percentage is minimal. In fact, when referring to machismo, its more likely to influence low income inhabitants. Machismo is the heritage of Latin communities, and its inherited through the culture in every Latino man. How machismo influences a mans role however, depends on each individual. BibliographyBaca Zinn, Maxine. Chicano hands and Masculinity. Mens Lives. Ed. Michael Kimmel. Boston Allyn and Bacon, 2001.Badinter, Elisabeth. XY on Ma sculine Identity. New York capital of South Carolina University Press, 1995.Berryman-Fink, Cynthia. Communication and Sex-Role Socialization. New York Garland Publishing, 1993.Krohn-Hansen, Christian. Masculinity and the Political among Dominicans The Dominican tiger. Machos, Mistresses, Madonnas. Ed. Marit Melhuus. New York Verso, 1996. Physical abuse against women by an intimate partner. joined Nations Statistics Division. 2003. United Nations. Nov 27 2004. http//unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/table6c2x.htmRandom House Websters Electronic lexicon and Thesaurus, College Edition. 1994.

Human Rights Violations :: Human Rights Essays

Human Rights Violations in AfghanistanSince the departure of the Soviets from Afghanistan basal human rights of the Afghanistanis wee-wee not just been trampled on but summarily done away with. After the widespread destruction of the power struggle, the sentiment party, the Taliban, have committed atrocities against the people of Afghanistan that few would believe still know in the world today. Especially targeted are the Shiite minority and the women of Afghanistan. Despite all(prenominal) effort of the Taliban to limit reporters and documentation of the crimes being committed, there is tremendous education being made public worldwide. The violations present a unique site in the world and command reaction from the world at large.http//www.tabloid.net/1999/01/21/taliban_990121.html Tabloid news services - Kabul, Afghanistan What has become norm these to Afghanis are square(a) out of a horror movie for most of the civilized world. The Taliban politics has enacted thei r own form of justice chthonian the banner of Islam. This news interchange from the capital tells of a typical day of sentencing, severed hands and feet of thieves temporary removal in the busiest part of the town to serve as a ensample to others. One of the most unique punishments is for the sodomists. The presumed guilty stands in front of a wall, which is bulldozed on him while a crowd watches.**http//my.rawa.org/rawa.html Rawa, the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan, was started under the Soviet rule. These women campaigned against the atrocities of the Soviets and brought to public view their heinous crimes. Since their departure this group has overdone its scope to include resistance to the fundamentalists as well as the mistreatment of the women and girls of Afghanistan. The Taliban have been especially cruel towards women since they believe women should not be allowed to work or go to school. Women and girl who still pursue these goals are fre quently halt by the morality police and beaten or worse. The Rawa org. is doing an incredible subcontract exposing these violation under their harsh circumstances.http//www.rawa.org/herat-p.htm In May of 1999, the Taliban suppressed a coup by the Iran backed Hezb-e-Wahdat(shiite group). After the confrontation, they thought it would be prudential to seek out all of the Hazaras Shiite minority living in Herat. The Taliban went on an armed house-to-house search of the entire town.

Physics of Beer Pong :: physics beer pong drinking game

Do you have what it takes to become a beer pong champion? If so, you have come to the right place In this step-by-step tutorial, I get out reveal the secrets of miserably defeating your opp integritynt at the sport of beer pong. When vie in tournament, beer pong takes a great number more physical, psychological, and intellectual endurance than many other sports. It may so far take many years of practice to become a champion. wear offt assume that this spicy is not a blood thirsty(p) sport either. Alcohol is related to 100,000 deaths annually in America, usually occurring later on a nights game of beer pong (Sage). I will rely heavily upon the laws of physics to explain in great expound the appropriate method to overcome your opponents game, forcing them to streak across the neighborhood.The rules of beer pong transfer between locations and can cause great strife amongst rivaling teams. The number one rule is that the house that is hosting the tournament controls the rules. The house rules must also be announced at the beginning of the tournament. The official rules located on Wikipedia may give you a good foundation for the general rules. Alterations in the game usually form from city imposts. In Valdez, Alaska, a place tumesce known for its intense game of beer pong, there is a common tradition of using quotes from Family Guy and BASEketball to distract the other player. Usually after a few beers these jokes miraculously become funny. Another beer pong tradition is to mogul the losing team to streak publicly. The website PongRules allows people to post their own rules around the area (PongRules). Remember, beer pong is governed by the drinkers for the drinkers.There are two types of table measurements players may use. The official rules state that the table must be eight feet long, at least two feet wide, and stand four feet tall. However, it is more commonly played on a hit pong table where the height reaches 30 inches (Organization). For the purposes of this project, I will be deriving my calculations using the dimensions of a ping pong table. The regulation ping pong ball consists of being 3-star, 40mm in diameter, and weighing 2.7 grams.Now, at each end of the table ten cups must be sorted in a triangular position quasi(prenominal) to bowling pens but with the rims touching like soUsually tether 12-ounce beers of your choice are divided equally among the 10 cups.

Prejudice and Racism in America :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

In  America there seems to be a major hassle. It has hindered this rural area since America was founded. It has been used against Native Americans, Japanese, and Black Americans. The problem is racialism. If this region wants to obtain truly great racism must be exhaustd.         Racism began when individual thought they were better than someone else. One source said, Racism began during the sagacity Period in Europe ( D Sourza 87). Now organizations like the Ku Klux Klan and the Islamic run are promoting and continuing the terrible problem. As a consequence, a baneful power on this country is inevitable.         Racism has had a bad effect on this country. Incidents like the Rodney King beating and the O. J.  Simpson verdict have practically split this country into two sides. When white policemen routinely stop relentless people for traffic violations, they feel a deep resentment for the O. J. Simpson v erdict and look for any reason to take out their anger on the unlucky black victim ( Kennedy 72). The only solution to this problem is to eliminate racism.         No one can deny the effect racism has had on  America so we must do our best to stop it.. to completion racism we must be able to understand each other. In a recent poll, 11% of whites thought that blacks were lazy, yet 76% of blacks rally whites think they are lazy (color 41). It is this kind of misunderstanding that racism  thrives on. If we work harder to understand each other better, racism would have a harder time existing.         There is no doubt that we need to find a solution to racism. It has torn this country apart, and the aftermath of this invisible enemy depart be devastating if something  is not done to stop it. Before this country can become truly great, a solution must be found and racism eliminated.         I n  America there seems to be a major problem. It has hindered this country since America was founded. It has been used against Native Americans, Japanese, and Black Americans. The problem is racism. If this country wants to become truly great racism must be eliminated.         Racism began when someone thought they were better than someone else.

An experiment to find out how changing the concentration of acid :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

An experiment to find out how ever-changing the preoccupancy of acidaffects the step of chemical reactionPlanningAimI am to find out how changing the concentration of the hydrochloricacid (HCL) affects the rate of reaction. The hydrochloric acid result bereacting with marble chips (small, medium, large).During my experiment I for take out be changing one variable. This pass on be theconcentration of the acid. I go forth use the concentration of HCL from0.5 molar/dm3 to 3.0 molar/dm3. I ordain use 3grams of marble chips forevery size of chip. By doing this I impart find out if the rate ofreaction is quicker or poky using a different concentration of acid.The equation I pass on be using isCaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) CaCl2 (aq) + H20 (l) + CO2 (g)Calcium Hydrochloric Calcium Water ascorbic acidCarbonate Acid Chloride DioxideMethodFirstly I must get the correct equipment and assemble it safely andcorrectly. To do this I will sate a water tray half full with water.Then I will colle ct 3g medium chips. I will measure 30cm3 ofhydrochloric acid. I will connect the delivery tube to the measuringcylinder which is turned all over which will be full with water. This isshown on my diagram. I will mystify timing using a stopwatch and recordthe results every 10 seconds for 1 minute. I will use 0.5molar/dm3 to3.0molar/dm3 of hydrochloric acid and record 3 sets of results andthen I will take an average.Fair TestIn order to make my experiment safe I will swap only one thing. Iwill be changing the concentration of the acid. Everything else willremain the same through out the experiment. I will use the sameequipment and do the experiment during the same lesson where I rat.This can be important because room temperature can increase the rateof reaction. The temperature could be higher on a certain day andaffect my results. primer coat InformationRates of Reaction* Increasing the temperature increases the rate of a chemic reaction.* Some chemical reactions are degraded a nd others are slow. A fast reaction could be a rocket exploding, and a slow reaction is metal rusting.* Rates of reaction can be measured by finding out how quickly a product is formed or how quickly a reactant is used up.* Examples of measuring reaction rates let in measurement of the volume of gas formed, and measurement of the loss in kitty when a gas is given off.How does surface area affect a chemical reaction? If one of the reactants is a unassailable, the surface area of the solid will

Comparing Tradition and Change in Amy Tans The Kitchen Gods Wife and

Tradition and Change in The Kitchen Gods Wife and The feel peck Club Throughout the novels The Kitchen Gods Wife and The Joy Luck Club, creator Amy Tan conveys the message of tradition and change. Each novel contains sections about drives lecture and relating their stories to their girlfriends. The daughters in The Joy Luck Club hear stories about evil and happiness, and joy and hate. Each of the four baffles discern these stories to their daughters as lessons, or offerings for their futures. They tell the stories to show how lucky their daughters have been, yet how their lives will never be the same as their own lives have been. They try to help their daughters on some level with these stories. Yet they comprehend the fact that they could never control their mothers. The main character, free fall, in The Kitchen Gods Wife talks about her life and her mother. Pearl, and her mother Winnie, the other half of the mother/daughter pair attend a funeral as Pearl narrates. They then go to Winnies home, as Winnie dotes on Pearl and her two daughters. Pearls heart breaks as she notices all the small intricacies of her mother, and all the subaltern things that her mother does to illustrate her love. As Pearl and her family drive away from her mothers house, Winnie begins to narrate, to her daughter about her life, her hardships, and her loves. Through these two novels, the five mother/daughter pairs and the acquaintance of mother to daughter, the theme of mother daughter relationships is distinctly portrayed. Pearl contemplates her mother in many different ways. Often, through her mothers movements, or appearance, she will view her mother as fragile, yet strong and knowing, ...I imagine my mothers parchment comparable skin, furious... ...ire. Amy Tan. The Bloomsbury Guide to Womens Literature. Pg1065 Great Britian Bloomsbury Publishing, 1992. Cheng, Scarlet. Amy Tan Redux. Belles Letters. Fall, 1991, pp 15, 19.(on GaleNet) Davidson, Cathy N. and Linda W agner-Matlin. Amy Tan. The Oxford Companion to Womens Writing in the join States. Pg 869. New York Oxford University Press, 1995. Graham, Judith. Amy Tan. Current Biography Yearbook. pg559 New York H.W. Wilson Company, 1992. See, Carolyn. Drowning in America, Starving for China. in Los Angeles Times Book Review. March 12, 1989, pp1, 11.(on GaleNet) Shear, Walter. Generational Differences and the Diaspora in The Joy Luck Club. in <>Critique. Volume 34, No3, Spring 1993 pp 193-99.(on GaleNet) Willard, Nancy. Tiger Spirits. in The Womens Review of Books. Vol.6, Nos. 10-11, July 1989, pg12.(on GaleNet)

Alfred Tennyson And His Work :: essays research papers fc

Alfred Tennyson and His WorkAlfred Tennyson was natural on August 6th, 1809, at Somersby, Lincolnshire,fourth of twelve children of George and Elizabeth Tennyson. Tennyson, said tobe the best poet of the Victorian era and his poetry will be discussed in thisessay.     Tennyson had a lifelong fear of mental illness, because several men inhis family had a mild form of epilepsy, which then was thought of as a shamefuldisease. His father and br other Arthur made their epilepsy worse by immoderatedrinking. His brother Edward had to be put in a mental validation after 1833,and he spent a few weeks himself under doctors direction in 1843. In the latetwenties his fathers physical and mental control got worse, and he becameparanoid, abusive, and violent.     In 1827 Tennyson escaped his troubled home when he followed his cardinalolder brothers to Trinity College, Cambridge, where his teacher was WilliamWhe easily. Because each of them had won uni versity prizes for poetry the Tennysonbrothers became well known at Cambridge. In 1829 The Apostles, an undergraduateclub, invited him to join. The members of this group would remain Tennysonsfriends alone his life.     Arthur Hallam was the most important of these friendships. Hallam, abrilliant Victorian young humans was recognized by his peers as having unusualpromise. He and Tennyson knew each other only four years, but their intensefriendship had a major influence on the poet. On a visit to Somersby, Hallammet and later became act to Emily Tennyson, and the two friends lookedforward to a life-long companionship. Hallam died from illness in 1833 at the jump on of 22 and shocked Tennyson profoundly. His grief lead to most of his bestpoetry, including "In Memoriam", "The Passing of Arthur", "Ulysses", and"Tithonus".     Since Tennyson was always sensitive to criticism, The bad reviews of his1832 poems hurt him greatly. Critics in those years took great joy in theharshness of their reviews. John Wilson Crokers harsh criticisms of several(prenominal)(prenominal) ofthe poems he wrote kept Tennyson from publishing again for another nine years.     The victory of his 1842 poems made Tennyson a popular poet, and in 1845he got a presidential term pension of 200 pounds a year, which helped him with hisfinancial difficulties. The success of "The Princess" and "In Memoriam" and his try-on as Poet Laureate in 1850 finally established him as the most popularpoet of the Victorian era.     By now Tennyson, only 41, had written some of his greatest poetry, buthe continued to write and to gain popularity. Prince Albert prise his poetryso much that he would drop by out of the blue to here some of Tennysons poetry.

The Slaughter of the English Language Essay -- Collapse of the English

In George Orwells essay Politics of the face Language, Orwell argues that the position language is in ruins. What is to blame for the collapse of the English language? The answer simply lies inwardly technology. Technology in m all ways has a adverse nub on the English language. Young kids are now allowed to carry mobile ph ace phones with texting being their main source of communication. Often time these kids savecher the English language through their text messages. They accustom incorrect grammar and often times do non punctuate at all. Technology such as texting, facebook and instant messaging work hand in had in the last of the English language. Technology has not made people more efficient, but rather has made them lazy.Text messaging is a technology that contributes to the groovy decline of the English language. The English language is often butchered through the use of text messaging. In Orwells essay, he states An effect cannister arrest a cause, reinforcing t he original cause and producing the same effect in an increase form (446). Main stream society is too lazy to coif any grammar and punctuation in a text message, leading to the assurance that it is not important, after all it is only a text message. Thus, this shows the English language is in decline, when society is to lazy to take a hardly a(prenominal) extra second to correct spelling and punctuation errors . One would not be able to write the same way in an schoolman essay as they would in a text message. If one would do so, that student would receive an F. No English teacher, or for that matter any teacher, would be thrilled nor impressed reading an essay filled with these common texting erors. Another way society is contributing to the deterioration of the English language... ...ine because of scientific advances. As Orwell states in his essay Modern English, especially written English, is exuberant of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if o ne is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly (446). These bad habit are discourse in text speak instead of proper English. In outgoing centuries we have fought great battles, now we unite against new enemy, the enemy of improper English.Works CitedBrockenbrough, Martha. Does IM Make U Dum. The Concious Reader.Ed. Caroline Shrobes, Michael Shrugrue, Marc DiPaolo, Christian J. Matuschek. Longman Boston, 2006.148-151. Print.Orwell, George. Politics and the English Language. The Concious Reader. Ed. Caroline Shrobes, Michael Shrugrue, Marc DiPaolo, Christian J. Matuschek. Longman Boston, 2006. 445-447. Print.

Possible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem Essay -- Solutions Es

Possible Solutions to the Y erupth Violence Problem The birds are chirping, the sunniness is beaming down through the clouds, and you can hear the shrieks of excitement from the approximation park. Walking down the street, you en visual sense raising your family on this picture-perfect street. As the vision becomes more and more detailed, however, the shot of a gun rings out from the distance. You duck behind a parked car, wondering where the bullet came from and why. flavor close to, you are shocked to settle a group of adolescents standing around an a nonher(prenominal) child, this one laying lifeless on the ground. As you accelerate over to patron, the group scatters, and you notice totally are wearing the same(p) sign on their beanie hats. Looking down at the body, you see that at that place are no shoes to be had on his feet, although in that respect are socks. When the police arrive, it is explained to you that this was an act of youth violence, and one that is common in that part of town. A child was shot to death for wearing a pair of shoes that a member of a street large number desired. This probably does not sound like your street where you live. It does not, however, mean that there are not places out in the world where this is an every mean solar day occurrence. young person are subjected daily to pressures from their peers, and sometimes these peers might be ones with a stronger temper. Programs lay down been implemented to help youth who become part of gangs or other types of violence, but have they been enough? One needs to search deeper to memorise the causes, but it is the solutions to the problem that is, in the end, of most importance.On a local scene, the Corpus Christi Police Department has a gang prevention schedule. This program has a presentation in which members of the police... ...this type of violence is growing, there is not as much information available as other forms of violence. Programs, much(pr enominal) as the Big Brothers/Big Sisters programs, are in place all over the world. However, the United States youth violence is an issue with no solution. It has stem from social and class differences from the time of the first immigrants, and has continued into our modern day society, with money and sexuality as basis for violent acts. Problems not solitary(prenominal) occur in our neighborhoods, but in those of other countries as well. In order for the problem of youth crime and violence to diminish, it is up to the above-named programs, from local, all the way to a global, international level, to inform citizens and parents ways to help with the problems of the next generation. How can a solution ever be implant if ignorance is blamed on behalf of society?