Charismatic leadership style of mahatma gandhi Essay

IntroductionMahatma Gandhi was one of the most grand individual and charismatic leader in the history of India as he was he only one who is considered as the founder of our nation. He was the self make leader, he was not having any career in his life, no fame was gained by him, he was alike not so rich an average facial expression gentleman but still he was the father of the country. Mahatma Gandhi gave right on ways and positive popular opinions to umpteen sight in the nation, he make them check what he actually pull in his real life, he was called as the great symbol of truth by the public of our nation. It was due to regulating of British in India which made him to mesh against them and for this he needed to head up the Indian citizens to fight against them this made him to become the absolute leader and to determination evil utilizes against the British. It was the period during which he was in South Africa working on some legal work their which he was subjected to ab white plague , but then(prenominal) he realizes how the Indians in their home land were naughtily treated and get the better of by the British which was subjected to cruel abuse. To fight against the British wad Gandhi took many ways which he called as practices in all over India which were non violence, truth and bravery. This whole practices were named by Indians as Satyagraha and which was having a extended meaning among the Indians. The practice of Satyagraha was done all over Indian was use against corruption, non- violence, civil defense. Mahatma Gandhi thought that doing such practices will only help them to have proper say-so over social and political rulings. It was because of his charisma that he many Indian were devoted towards Mahatma Gandhi and due to which they were keep uping practice of Satyagraha without any fear. Through the practice of Satyagraha Gandhi Ji preserveed the fight for emancipation from British which was considered as a big fight in who le world during that period of time. During his fight forindependence Gandhi Ji advice his Indian to use the non- violence fight against the British which in the main consists boycotting the practices of British and not accepting the use of British products in India. It was his intelligence, leadinghip qualities and magnetize character which helped many Indians to fight against the British by the use non- violence practice. Since Mahatma Gandhi was very devoted towards his home land and towards its country masses that he was ready to die for them anytime that is why he was the main establish of attraction among the hearts of Indian commonwealth and thats why people of India were likewise ready to die for Gandhi Ji anytime anywhere.HELPERTS DIMENSIONS OF CHARISMATransformational leadershipPresident of South Africa stated bout Gandhi Ji You produce a Lawyer and we produce a Leader out of you. This stolon discerncapable that makes him great leader was in South Africa when wa s thr suffer out of first class compartment on the basis that he was an Indian and Indians were treated as lower class people in South Africa and this is adept because of illusion of Indian people. This intolerant sort towards Indians opened his eyes and showed how his country people are treated. This thinking intended him to fight against racism for equal rights of Indian people. This further led him to a great fighter in India and he was also a great leader in the hearts of Indian people. According to Bass (1985) transformational leaders generally consists of distinctive charismatic behavior that includes sacrificing ain gains for the advantage of the group setting common example for chase and demonstrating high type standards. Leadership style of Gandhi Ji clearly shows the front man of transformational leadership. As an example his following were intended by him, have commit in him, love him, were loyal to him and revert him. Transformational leaders also charm to highe r values like comparison, freedom, right decision and peace. Gandhi Ji was in general known for these leadership styles and fought for his entire life following these values and interpreted stand for these values. Gandhi ji leadership styles throughout his life encouraged his partners to follow this practice of non-violence fight and also to fight in unity. During their fight forfreedom thousands of his pursual were sent to jail and were also beaten badly and treated brutally. Example umpteen of his followers were gathered for the Salt ad spousal relationship which was followed by a non- violence practice but then also British officers beat them badly with sticks. Then also they did not follow the path of violence because they had a great respect of Gandhi Ji and his practices of non- violence, equality and unity. 1. According to Ferrin and Dirks transformational leadership is strongly associated with trust in the leader. According to Bass, transformational leaders consists th e following behaviorsIdealized charmThis nature arouses active and major powerful follower emotions and identification with the leader. Gandhi was successful in motivating and influencing lots of people as a conclusion he was the person of his words, and continuously practices what he preached. He was a task model for lots of common people and win their respect and trust through his practice. He expressed hg model conducts, non-violence, cooperation (voluntary imporvinshment), commitment and endurance so as to achieve Indias independence. capable StimulationThis behavior will increase follower awareness of issues and forces followers to look at issues from a new view point. Gandhi Ji was endlessly corroborative of his believers and invigorate them to think broadly as well as frankly, raise queries and solve issues. He was willing to simply accept wrong doing and mistakes and wasnt ashamed to discard a method that didnt worked as plan. For example Gandhi Ji asked for the shut off his non- violence campaign just because sum of his subordinates were using violence methods to fight against British in that subject area instead of going against them he asked for the closure of the campaign.Individualized ConsiderationThis includes openhanded support, training and inspiration to followers. Gandhi Ji was very supportive to his followers as an example he with patience listen to the problems and considerations of the light with regard to their top executive to keep our support because of British policies. Gandhi Ji was alsovery supportive of different leaders like national leader and Vallabhbhai Patel. He nurtures them inspired them to share concepts and even authorized them to create choices, never creating them feel inclined to him.Inspirational MotivationThis type of leadership includes human action and sympathetic view and making use of symbols to focus subordinates effort. Gandhi Ji stood by his personal values and systematically delivered his vision of independence by openly exchanging his vision and using symbols like the Salt Satyagraha Movement, he guided his believers with the way right meaning that successfully impressed them to stay idealistic and increase their effort.Gandhis personnel and Influence Tactics1. Referent officeReferent power is also called asCharismatic powerPersonal PowerPower of personalityWhen a leader is respect, admired and influentially followed by others. As we have already discussed in transformational leadership Gandhi Ji was respected by his followers and having a two way relationship between him and his followers. An important leader is given respect only when two way communication theory is followed and Gandhi Ji believed in this way of communication thats why he was a great leader. Gandhi ji constantly proved to be a role model and is behavior consistent with the moral principles he predicate.Qualities of Mahatma Gandhi as a Referent LeaderHonest and considerate to othersUnselfish intention s parting modelUsed the process of internalization to influence his followers Many of the followers of Gandhi Ji were influenced by stimulating their values of selfrespect, legal expert and freedom to fight against British. At certain points personal identification was also considered. For example Jawaharlal Nehru was initially influenced by Gandhi Ji as he used to western wear clothes and looking at the style and dress sense of Gandhi Ji he also started wearing Khadi clothes. in addition many followers of Gandhi ji boycotted the western style wearing and opted for khaddar dressing like Gandhi Ji. According to (2010) power is the capacity to attract the nature and attitude of people in the billing desired. With an exclusive charming and attractive practices followed by Gandhi Ji empowered him with high referent power. He was able to maintain his power by expressing care towards the needs of the public by showing trust and treating people equally. repayable to his high level of personal sincerity and persistent values allowed him to maintain his referent power.2. Expert PowerSince Gandhi Ji was a good lawyers as he has completed hi law from South Africa and was aware of all the rules and regulations of the government. Due to his expert association also the member of Indian national congress and later join the British Indian community in the Transvaal where he fought against restriction on Indian trade he always follows the rules and regulations in correct direction and his entire practices were legal there were no illegal practices followed by him. Due to his non-violence and expert power his followers were also influenced by his practices and used to follow his path.3. Job InvolvementGandhi Ji always encouraged for ethical practices during his living which areTruth and loveSelf DisciplineAbolition of untouchabilityDependency(Weaving his own clothes)Gandhi Ji always had a high influence on people because of the above mentioned characteristics of his lea dership. Gandhi Ji mainly shows interestfor others rather than focusing on self interest also called altruistic behavior. In order to influence his followers in the direction of non- violence he did fast for some(prenominal) days. During that period he not even thought about his health and food, he suffered a lot till he gets the desired result of his fast. Gandhi Ji become as a leader of masses from the leader of community when Gandhi ji was in South Africa he fought in pillow slip and tie but when he came to India he adopted the situation realizing in India and wore clothes of a peasant, weaved his own clothes and lived in a small-scale house. He was always under control of situations and having effective negotiation skills term dealing with British authorities.ConclusionGandhi shows the transformation of a standard man into a legendary leader. It shows how conditions will inspire someone to fight against wrong and difference. Gandhis style of leadership proves that to attai n a required and mighty end, suggests that must be equally sensible. Gandhi had a vision that was accepted by his followers. His personal practices led to India to be free from Britishers. His involvement and interest towards the poor people of society is memorable and peerless. His teaching of non violence is extremely coarse relevant even in todays world. For the contribution and sacrifices he created for the Indias independence, upliftment of poor people, contribution towards woman encouragement and unity among completely different religions, he has been given the title of Mahatma by his nation and is named as Bapu thats Father of the nation.Referenceshttp//www.mahatma.com/php/showContent.php?linkid=9http//www.youthforhumanrights.org/voices-for-human-rights/champions/mahatma-gandhi.html https//sites.google.com/site/leadershipmasters/powers-of-leadership http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080725175352AAz0Fqu http//www.unpost.org/mahatma-gandhi-soft-leadership/http//ww w.etudier.com/dissertations/Gandhi-And-His-Leadership-Style/206087