1.CFCs and substitutes and the oz iodine hole. The environmental effects of CFCs and their substitutes a.CFCs - highly stable molecules,  sprightliness in the atmosphere of between 50 and 100 long time;  determine 2 or 3 chlorine atoms. b.CFCs substitutes ( transitional compounds) i.HCFCs - one or more of the chlorine atoms has been replaced by  heat content atoms,  lifespan in the atmosphere about 20 years,  direct a tenth or twentieth of the potential  alter of the CFCs. ii.HFCs -  all(prenominal) the chlorine is replaced by hydrogen - not damaging to ozone -  lifetime in the atmosphere about 20 years. c.All of these three families of compounds argon also very potent greenho expenditure gases. d.Some hydrocarbons - propane and isobutene -  are   heterosexual person increasingly  manipulationd as a greener alternative to  some(prenominal) the CFCs and their transitional replacement. The hole in the ozone layer a.The stratosphere - 10 to 50 km above the Earths surface - contains ozon   e which absorbs some of the more dangerous forms of solar radiation [UV radiation and X-Rays]. b. The thickness of the ozone layer can   shake by several percentages every day. c.The ozone layer is affected by halogenated substances, such as chlorine (Cl), fluorine (Fl) and bromine (Br) compounds. d.Production and use of these substances is being reduced substantially under the Montreal Protocol. e.Deterioration of the ozone layer is typically a global problem. 2.

Air pollution and what are the briny pollutions        In  burn process the following is involved: §Re starts are consumed. §Useful service are provided. §Waste ga   ses are produced. Here are the main  melody !   pollutants that arise from  fogey fuel burning, along with some of their  unwrap effects on human health. oSulphur dioxide (SO2) - causes  dot rain -  opening; power  move and other large combustion plants. oNitrogen oxides (NOx) - causes acid rain - source; Transport. oParticulates (black...                                        If you want to get a  integral essay, order it on our website: 
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